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Coke moves away from AB InBev with Africa bottling deal

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By Philip Blenkinsop and Martinne Geller

BRUSSELS/LONDON (Reuters) – Coca-Cola Co has reached a deal to buy Anheuser-Busch InBev’s majority stake in their African bottling venture for $3.15 billion and hold onto it until it finds a new owner, the companies said on Wednesday.

Coke said in October it would exercise a right to buy the stake formerly owned by SABMiller following SAB’s takeover by AB InBev.

Coke has not said why it decided to buy back the stake, but it might be in its best interest to avoid partnering with AB InBev, which has no experience in Africa, and keep the beer giant at arm’s length.

With little room left for AB InBev to grow meaningfully in beer, chatter among bankers has turned to whether the deal-hungry mega brewer will eventually move into soft drinks. That could put Coke at the top of its list, though Coke’s $180 billion market value would be a huge hurdle.

AB InBev is already a large PepsiCo bottler in Latin America, but up until now has had no business in Africa, where distribution can be particularly challenging due to poor infrastructure.

Coke and AB InBev, the world’s largest makers of soft drinks and beer, respectively, said in a joint statement that they had agreed the transfer of AB InBev’s 54.5 percent stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA), the continent’s largest soft drink bottler, with operations in a dozen markets including South Africa, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.

They also announced another deal for Coke to take other African territories not covered by CCBA, such as Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana, as well as bottling operations in El Salvador and Honduras. The price for those markets was not disclosed.

Coke said it planned to hold all operations temporarily until they can be refranchised to other partners. That is in keeping with its global business model, which sees it handling marketing and innovation, and selling beverage concentrate to a network of regional and local bottlers who bottle and distribute the drinks.

These bottlers include Coca-Cola European Partners, Coca-Cola Hellenic and Coca-Cola Icecek, all of whom have been pegged by analysts as possible buyers.

“We are continuing negotiations with a number of parties who are highly qualified and interested,” said Coke Chief Executive Muhtar Kent in a statement. “We look forward to refranchising these territories as soon as practical following regulatory approval.”

Coke Icecek, which operates in Turkey, Pakistan and other central Asian countries, said in November that it was working with an investment bank to explore its options.

Africa is an attractive market for packaged food and drink makers, due to the increasing appetite and discretionary budget of its growing middle class.

Coke, which formed CCBA with SABMiller and the South African owners of bottler Coca-Cola Sabco in 2014, had retained the right to buy SABMiller’s stake in the event of a change of control at the brewer.

AB InBev has now raised some $27 billion from divestments of parts of SABMiller’s business, recouping more than a quarter of the 79 billion pounds ($97.7 billion) it paid for the world’s second largest brewer.

The transactions, subject to relevant regulatory and minority approvals, are expected to close by the end of 2017.

Coke was advised on this deal by Rothschild, while AB InBev was advised by Lazard and Deutsche Bank.

($1 = 0.8083 pounds)

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop; editing by Alexandra Hudson)

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World Bank lends Zambia $100 million to tackle mining pollution

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LUSAKA (Reuters) – The World Bank has agreed to lend Zambia more than $100 million to reduce environmental health risks in polluted mining areas and support economic diversification.

Mining is a major contributor to the economic growth of Zambia, Africa’s second biggest copper producer, but it has left environmental problems in some mining towns.

The World Bank said in a statement that $65.6 million would be spent on reducing environmental health risks and $40 million to support economic diversification through agribusiness and trade projects.

“The project is very significant for Zambia because it will contribute to clean up some parts of the old mining town of Kabwe which still has unacceptably high levels of lead in the soil,” the World Bank said.

This diversification project is expected to reach 4,000 farmer households and 300 small- and medium-sized enterprises. The project would have at least 30,000 direct beneficiaries, the World Bank said.

 

(Reporting by Chris Mfula; Editing by Ed Stoddard and David Clarke)

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Nigeria’s finance minister says central bank will eliminate naira black market

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ABUJA (Reuters) – Nigeria’s central bank will try to eliminate the currency black market, where the naira trades about 40 percent below the official rate against the dollar, Nigeria’s finance minister said on Tuesday.

Africa’s largest economy, dependent on oil exports, is in its first recession in 25 years as low global crude prices take their toll.

The central bank scrapped a 16-month-old peg of 197 naira to the dollar in June, but it continues to trade in the official market, so that the naira remains far stronger against the dollar there than on the parallel market. The government has blamed that black market for damaging the already shaky economy.

The central bank (CBN) “has been directed to do this and CBN has promised to do something by putting a system in place to eliminate the black market because it’s damaging the economy”, Finance Minister Kemi Adeosun told a conference.

A CBN spokesman, Isaac Okorafor, said the central bank was working towards “ensuring that the forex market operates as effectively as we would envisage”.

He said the aim was to “ensure there is no black market” but did not give details of how this would be achieved.

The naira has traded around 305.5 naira to the dollar on the official interbank market since August, while it was quoted at 487 to the dollar on the parallel market on Monday.

 

(Reporting by Felix Onuah and Alexis Akwagyiram; Writing by Ulf Laessing and Paul Carsten; Editing by Kevin Liffey; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

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Kenyan shilling slightly weakens amid corporate demand for dollars

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NAIROBI (Reuters) – The Kenyan shilling weakened slightly against the dollar on Tuesday as corporations sought dollars to balance their books ahead of year-end, traders said.

At 0836 GMT, a commercial bank quoted the shilling at 102.25/45 to the dollar, slightly weaker than Monday’s close of 102.15/35.

 

(Reporting by Katharine Houreld)

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British court orders Vedanta’s Zambia unit to pay government $100 mln

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LUSAKA (Reuters) – Konkola Copper Mines (KCM), owned by Vedanta Resources, has been ordered by a London court to pay the Zambian government more than $100 million for a claim related to the copper price, a state-owned company involved in the dispute said.

The claim relates to outstanding payments under a 2013 copper price participation settlement agreement between KCM and Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Investments Holdings (ZCCM-IH), the latter said late on Monday.

In June this year, ZCCM-IH filed the claim with the English High Court to recover over $100 million it said was owed to it from KCM in terms of the 2013 agreement.

“We now advise that ZCCM-IH has been successful in its application for default judgment. KCM has been ordered (on 16 December 2016) to pay all sums owed to ZCCM-IH,” the state company said.

“The total amount to be paid by KCM amounts to approximately $103 million. KCM has also been ordered to reimburse ZCCM-IH 80 percent of the costs it has incurred in pursuing its claim.”

A ZCCM-IH spokeswoman said the company and KCM planned to issue a joint press statement on Tuesday to give further details of the ruling.

 

(Reporting by Chris Mfula; Editing by Ed Cropley)

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Yields rise on Egypt’s three, nine-month T-bills in weekly auction

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CAIRO (Reuters) – Yields on Egypt’s three- and nine-month Treasury bills rose at an auction on Sunday, central bank data showed.

Yields on the 91-day bill rose to an average of 18.917 percent from 18.513 percent at the previous action. Yields on the 266-day bill rose to 19.103 percent from 18.814 percent.

 

(Reporting by Asma Alsharif; Writing by Ahmed Aboulenein; editing by John Stonestreet)

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West Africa bloc urges Nigeria, others to reform economies

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ABUJA (Reuters) – A West African bloc called on Nigeria and other countries to undergo “necessary structural reforms” to improve their economies, as a collapse in oil and commodity prices continues to cripple economic growth.

Nigeria and other member countries should “take appropriate economic and financial stimulus measures in order to be less vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations and improve their economies’ resilience to exogenous shocks,” said the Economic Community of West African States, meeting in the Nigerian capital on Saturday.

Nigeria, which depends on oil for roughly 70 percent of government revenues, entered its first recession in a quarter of a century this year, as crude prices slumped.

 

 

(Reporting by Paul Carsten and Ulf Laessing; Editing by Catherine Evans)

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World Bank units add $517 mln to Ghana oil, gas project financing

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ACCRA (Reuters) – The World Bank Group said on Thursday it two of its units would provide another $517 million to Ghana in debt and guarantees to support the $7.7 billion Sankofa oil and gas project developed by Italy’s ENI SpA and upstream trader Vitol Ghana.

The financing adds to a $700 million World Bank guarantee package announced in July and brings the institution’s total financing to around $1.217 billion for the offshore project, whose gas component is set to open in 2018, a statement said.

The bank’s commercial lending arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), has committed a loan of $235 million to Vitol Ghana and is arranging another $65 million in debt.

Guarantees by the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, another bank institution, will support Vitol Ghana’s commercial borrowing needs for the project and will be issued for up to 15 years. The new pledges bring the World Bank Group’s financing share of the Sankofa project to about 16 percent.

“Sankofa is expected to generate $2.3 billion in revenues for Ghana’s government per year and provide a stable, long-term source of domestic gas that will solve Ghana’s chronic gas supply constraints,” an IFC statement said.

ENI holds a 44.4 percent stake in Sankofa, Vitol holds 35.6 percent and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation holds a combined carried and participating interest of 20 percent.

Ghana first began pumping oil in 2010 at the offshore Jubilee field operated by Tullow Oil Plc, a British company that this August opened a second field called TEN.

Sankofa is expected to generate about 1,000 megawatts of power for Ghana and, combined with gas from two other new fields, could eliminate the need for Ghana to import gas from Nigeria through the West African Gas Pipeline Co.

 

(Additional reporting by David Lawder; Writing by Matthew Mpoke Bigg; Editing by James Dalgleish and Jonathan Oatis)

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Mali’s gold miners could rival industrial producers

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By Tiemoko Diallo

BAMAKO (Reuters) – The amount of gold dug up by people working informally in Mali could soon rival official production thanks to demand from domestic refineries, officials in the West African nation say.

The informal sector’s sudden growth, defying opposition from major commercial operators, is a major boost to an economy suffering from years of political instability. Mali’s government derives about a quarter of its revenues from gold.

It is Africa’s third-largest gold miner behind South Africa and Ghana, and artisanal mines contributed a third of the 70.2 tonnes of gold it exported in 2015.

Informal sector growth accelerated in 2012, when Islamists hijacked a separatist Tuareg rebellion in the desert north, throwing the country into chaos.

As the economy flagged under sanctions from its neighbours, farmers and others began digging for gold.

The Chamber of Mines now estimates that more than a million artisanal miners work at about 350 sites, producing between 10 and 15 tonnes of gold a year.

Government export statistics put output from artisanal mines at 23.7 tonnes in 2015. Since not all gold is declared, the real production figure could be higher.

“We think that if we organise it, (artisanal mining) could produce as much gold as the big industrial companies,” said the president of the Chamber of Mines, Abdoulaye Pona.

Mali’s largest gold refinery, Kankou Moussa, owned by Swiss Bullion Co., can produce 100 kg per day and sources most of its gold from an artisanal mining site in the southwest.

“Our principal target is artisanal miners, notably those organised in cooperatives, as well as small and medium-sized mines,” said director of operations Carlos Novo. By his calculations, artisanal miners in Mali might currently produce 36 tonnes of gold a year.

But Mali’s artisanal boom faces opposition from industrial operators. Mark Bristow, the CEO of Randgold Resources, which owns three major mines in Mali, has warned that the activity could drive companies to leave.

“They (artisanal miners) illegally occupy sites within companies’ permits…they use mechanised means, there are even small industries that produce gold without declaring anything,” Bristow told a news conference in the capital Bamako earlier this year.

The largely unregulated sector is plagued by fatal accidents, smuggling, child labour and environmental damage. The government announced plans in 2014 to supervise operations and give miners easier access to financing, but progress has been slow.

Australia’s Resolute Mining Ltd and Endeavour Mining also have operations in Mali.

 

(Writing by Nellie Peyton; Editing by Aaron Ross/Ruth Pitchford)

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Nigeria cuts size of domestic bond auction as yields rise

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LAGOS (Reuters) – Nigeria sold far fewer bonds than it offered on Wednesday, as investors worried about rising inflation demanded higher yields from a government looking to spend its way out of recession.

Africa’s largest economy raised 69.2 billion naira ($227 mln) in bonds maturing in five, 10 and 20 years’ time, less than the 95 billion naira it had wanted.

Investors were demanding yields of up to 18 percent for the notes, far above the mid-point at which the Debt Management Office (DMO) wanted to issue them, to compensate for inflation which hit more than 11-year high of 18.5 percent on Thursday.

“Many investors are not willing to lock up their funds at present levels,” one trader told Reuters.

Investors worried about rising inflation, with oil receipts and foreign inflows declining, are pushing up Nigerian bond yields, which could increase the cost of servicing local debt for the government, analysts say.

The DMO paid 16.43 percent to auction 41 billion naira, maturing in 2036 debt and fetched 25 billion naira due in 2026 debt at 16.24 percent. It issued 3.2 billion naira of 2021 debt at 15.99 percent. It paid around 15 percent for these notes at its previous auction last month.

On Tuesday, the government found unrecorded debts of 2.2 trillion naira left over from the previous administration, which turned up after an audit aimed at improving transparency.

The government expects the 2017 deficit to widen to 2.36 trillion naira as the government tries to drag the economy out of recession with a budget that foresees record spending. More than half of the deficit will be funded through domestic borrowing.

Total subscription at Wednesday’s auction stood at 102.84 billion naira. Traders said the quest for higher yields masked the levels of liquidity in the banking system.

 

(Reporting by Oludare Mayowa; Writing by Chijioke Ohuocha; Editing by Angus MacSwan and Hugh Lawson)

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