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Steinhoff gets its European deal with $800 mln Poundland buy

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By James Davey and Zandi Shabalala

LONDON/JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South African retailer Steinhoff has agreed to pay nearly $800 million for British-based discount chain Poundland after two previous attempts to expand in Europe fell through this year.

The $23 billion company, which sells beds and cupboards to less affluent shoppers in Europe, southern Africa and Asia, is keen to grow its European business when consumers are turning to cheaper chains and its home market is also struggling.

Steinhoff already owns the Bensons Beds and Harvey’s furniture chains in Britain. The Poundland deal is third time lucky after it failed to secure Britain’s Home Retail, which owns Argos, and was also unsuccessful in a bid for Darty in France.

It is the biggest takeover of a listed British company since a vote on June 23 to leave the European Union, a decision which has prompted concern that Britain may fall into recession.

The fall in the value of the pound is making British assets cheaper for foreign buyers.

Steinhoff, in which South African billionaire Christo Wiese is the largest shareholder, has a reputation for buying underperforming companies that can benefit from its wide global network to source goods at lower prices.

It will pay 220 pence per share plus 2 pence in dividends, valuing the Poundland at 597 million pounds ($791 million).

The price is a premium of 39 percent to Poundland’s share price on June 13 — the day before Steinhoff first bought Poundland shares. It had since built up a 23.6 percent stake.

Shares in Poundland surged 12.6 percent to 220.7 pence by 1050 GMT.

Momentum Wealth head Wayne McCurrie questioned the price the Johannesburg-based company plans to pay for Poundland, which as its name suggests sells every item at a single price of a pound at its UK stores.

“Steinhoff is paying quite a big premium,” McCurrie said. “This might be a bit negative for Steinhoff in the next year or two as the British economy tries to find its new home.”

Poundland listed at 300 pence in 2014. But its shares have lost 42 percent of their value over the last year, hit by subdued trading, adverse currency moves and the distraction of integrating the 99p Stores chain it bought for 55 million pounds.

It has also faced pressure as British supermarkets fight a price war spurred by the growth of German discounters Aldi and Lidl.

COMPLEMENTARY FIT

Buying Poundland would give Steinhoff more than 900 shops in Britain, Ireland and Spain.

“Steinhoff is developing a fast-growing, price-led retail business across the UK and the rest of Europe. Poundland would be a complementary fit to this growth story,” said Steinhoff Chief Executive Markus Jooste.

The deal gives Poundland shareholders a return on their investment without having to await the benefits of a turnaround strategy.

“The Poundland Board believes that (Steinhoff’s) all-cash offer presents Poundland shareholders with an opportunity to realise their shareholding at a certain and attractive price,” Chairman Darren Shapland said.

Jim McCarthy, who stepped down this month after 10 years as chief executive, is in line for a 22 million pound payment for his stake.

Steinhoff’s further expansion in Europe, where it already makes more than 70 percent of its sales, would reduce its reliance on a shaky home market where its furniture unit JD Group is cutting jobs and closing branches because of weak demand.

($1 = 0.7547 pounds)

($1 = 0.9043 euros)

(Editing by Keith Weir)

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South Africa’s May retail sales beat expectations

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South African retail sales rose more than expected in May to their strongest level in more than two years, signalling the economy may be on the mend after contracting in the first quarter of this year.

Retail sales in Africa’s most industrialised economy rose by 4.5 percent year-on-year in May, its strongest rise since early 2014 after expanding by a revised 1.6 percent in April, Statistics South Africa said on Wednesday.

Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast a 1.6 percent year-on-year increase in May.

On a month-on-month basis, sales rose by 3.4 percent and were up 3 percent in the three months to May compared with the same period last year.

The South African economy, beset by high and persistent unemployment, has been hobbled by low commodity prices and a severe drought.

“Second quarter 2016 saw commodity prices recover, with tentative signs to date that the industrial sector has pulled out of recession on a stronger performance from manufacturing production,” Investec economist Annabel Bishop said in a note.

“The economy could just manage to avoid recession in the first half of this year, potentially recording a small fractional positive for the second quarter instead.”

Manufacturing data on Tuesday showed output rose more than expected in May to its strongest level in nearly a year.

Overall economic output fell by 1.2 percent in the first quarter of 2016 mainly due to a slide in the mining sector, putting South Africa on course for its first recession in seven years.

 

(Reporting by Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo; Editing by Ed Cropley)

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Chinese demand for peanuts boosts Senegal’s economy

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Peanuts

The West African nation, the seventh largest exporter in the world, reached a record yield of one million metric tons in 2015.

Fueled by Chinese demand for peanuts, the price of the groundnut is on the rise in much of the world to the benefit of major exporters such as Senegal.

China, a major peanut producer itself, imports Senegalese peanuts to make oil, which is becoming increasing popular among Chinese consumers.

The West African nation, the world’s seventh largest exporter of peanut, has steadily increased its crop. Peanut production reached a record one million metric tons in 2015 and even greater yields are expected this year if rains are good.

Growth in peanut yields, along with targeted growth in rice production, could make the country self-sufficient by 2017, Senegalese President Macky Sall said. Rice production has doubled to 900,000 tons in the past four years and is on track to again double in the next two years, Sall said.

The country’s farmers have adopted genetically modified seed to improve yields, and improvements in transportation and energy supplies have helped drive growth.

Senegal plans bond issue

Doubling down on crop exports, Senegal plans to issue a bond of $500 million to $1 billion this year to fund infrastructure development to spur more growth in the agricultural sector, Sall said.

Senegal’s economic ambitions are benefitting from a surge in peanut prices, driven by an increase in Chinese demand and weather disruptions in key growing regions.

According to the Financial Times, health-conscious Chinese consumers are snacking more on peanuts and using peanut oil for cooking.

Women sorting peanuts in central Senegalese village

Women sorting peanuts in central Senegalese village

As a result, China is going from being a leading exporter of peanuts to a major importer. Chinese exports have declined by about half to about 500,000 tons during the past 10 years while imports have increased by 50%.

According to the National Peanut Board, China remains the largest producer of peanuts in the world, with yields of more than 16 million tons per year, followed by India and the United States. Global production totals about 29 million metric tons a year with about 1.25 million tons making up exports. India, the United States, and Argentina are the largest exporters of peanuts.

Prices raise 20-30 percent

Chinese demand has pushed the price of peanuts up by 20-30% this year. “They are just hoovering everything up,” one London trader said.

While the weather looks promising for peanut yields in Senegal, other major producers have see disruptions because of bad weather. India has suffered poor harvest for two years because of weak monsoons.

Argentina, a leading supplier of Europe, is expected to suffer crop losses of 20-40% because of rain damage. Poor weather also may limit this year’s crop in South Africa.

Ironically, the United States, which produces about 10% of global supplies, is experiencing a peanut glut and lower prices. As a result, farmers are turning their crops over to the federal government as a form of repayment of annual loans. The U.S. government, in turn, plans to send 500 metric tons of peanuts to Haiti as humanitarian aid.

China helps increase yields

In 2014, China and Senegal completed a cooperative agreement designed to boost the African nation’s production of peanuts as well as its exports to China. Under the deal, China helped establish an agricultural technology demonstration center in Senegal in order to increase the capacity of farmers to adopt more efficient and competitive methods such as those employed by Chinese farmers.

In addition to assistance from China, the Islamic Development Bank has committed $220 million to finance water and other infrastructure projects related to groundnut production in Senegal. The World Bank has approved $20 million in financing to help boost crop yields.

Senegal’s bond issue later this year will also spur growth.

“The money will be used totally for infrastructure, roads and power. A little bit may be for health facilities and education,” Sall, the nation’s president, said. The government is targeting a yield of 6% or less for the new bond.

Economic success story

Sall, a geological engineer who won the presidency in 2012, has overseen steady expansion of the Senegalese economy as the country has improved transport connections and power supplies. Since 2012, economic growth has averaged 4.7% in Senegal – one of the highest rates in sub-Saharan Africa – and the economy is expected to grow by 6.6% this year.

Senegal is also counting on energy to boost its economy. Gas production from two offshore fields is scheduled to start in 2020. A year or two later, Senegal expects to start producing oil from a deep-water well.

Senegalese production also has plenty of room to grow. Yields are approximately 950 kilos per hectare in Senegal, less than a third of the 3,500 kilos per hectare that the Chinese produce and slightly more than half of the average global yield of 1,674 kilos.

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South African rand pulls back on domestic growth worries

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s rand retreated from 10-week highs against the dollar on Wednesday, as nagging worries about domestic growth offset the boost from a generally risk-on global environment.

Stocks were set to open a touch firmer, with the Top-40 futures index of the JSE securities exchange edging up 0.3 percent.

The rand traded at 14.4225 to the greenback by 0859 GMT, down 0.57 percent from Tuesday’s close at 14.3410.

The currency had climbed to 14.2755 on Tuesday, its strongest since May 3, partly buoyed by a surprise jump in local manufacturing output.

The outlook for the economy, however, still remains downbeat, raising the risk of credit rating cuts before the end of the year. The IMF has cut its growth forecast for 2016 to 0.1 percent from the 0.6 percent predicted in May.

South African government bonds also dipped on Wednesday, and the yield for debt due in 2026 added 1.5 basis points to 8.675 percent.

 

(Reporting by Stella Mapenzauswa; Editing by Toby Chopra)

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Sudan inflation rate rises to 14.31 percent in June

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(Reuters) – Sudan’s annual inflation rate rose to 14.31 percent in June from 13.98 percent in May, on the back of a sharp rise in the prices of consumer goods and services, Sudan’s Central Statistics Office said on Tuesday.

Prices soared in Sudan after South Sudan seceded in 2011, taking with it three quarters of the country’s oil output, the main source of foreign currency used to support the Sudanese pound and to pay for food and other imports.

In December, the Sudanese pound fell to 11.6 pounds to the dollar, its lowest rate on the parallel market since 2011, currency traders said, as the official banking system struggled to supply the dollars needed to buy imports.

 

 

(Reporting by Khalid Abdelaziz; Writing by Ola Noureldin)

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Keeping House: Cleaning Up Nigeria’s Oil Industry

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Nigerian Oil Industry

After the rollout of a $1 billion cleanup plan for Ogoniland, Nigeria–a region that has been severely damaged by the oil extraction industry–Nigeria’s state-owned petroleum corporation has voiced its support for environmental reform within the sector.

Nigeria is Africa’s largest producer and exporter of crude oil, and is estimated to have one of the world’s largest oil reserves. Unfortunately, Nigerians have yet to reap the benefits of such a potentially lucrative industry due to historically lax regulations. Nigeria has not been a competitive operator in the oil industry due to its historically bad practices, such as lack of oversight in production, virtually non-existent environmental regulations and not infrequent oil spills.

In early June 2016, Nigerian Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo set a $1 billion project to clean up Ogoniland, a part of the Niger Delta that has been intensely contaminated by the oil extraction industry. Following the example of the federal government, The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has decided to voice its concern for Nigeria’s environment as well. Following the federal roll-out of the massive internationally-funded cleanup plan, the NNPC announced their intention to reform the oil sector, although did not provide any details on how this would be done. The NNPC did, however, encourage members of the corporation to support conservation centres and parks.

Why Now?

Following an expansive 2011 study by the UNEP on the impact of oil extraction in the Niger Delta, Nigeria has been in the spotlight as one of the industry’s worst environmental offenders. The report found severe and widespread contamination of groundwater and soil across Ogoniland. In a number of areas, public health was compromised through contaminated drinking water and the presence of unnatural levels of certain carcinogens associated with oil extraction. Ecosystems unique to the delta region, such as mangroves, have been decimated by the virtually unregulated operations of the petroleum industry. All of the report’s findings pointed to a lack of institutional control within the oil industry and within the regulatory systems of the government. The report recommended that an initial investment of $1 billion would be needed to begin the restoration process.

It has taken more than five years to establish the infrastructure and amass the funding necessary to begin what is considered the “world’s most wide-ranging and long-term oil cleanup exercise ever undertaken,” but the project is finally underway. Experts estimate that it may take up to 25 years to restore the Ogoniland ecosystem to its pre-contamination status, but that such a long-term commitment is the only way to reverse the damage caused to the region.

Healthy on the Inside, Healthy on the Outside

A cleanup is a good place to start, but in order for the $1 billion investment to really contribute to positive change, a complete overhaul of Nigeria’s oil industry is vital.  Recognizing its role in the project, the NNPC announced its “20 Fixes” plan, aimed at reforming the chronically mismanaged oil industry. Among these “20 Fixes” were goals such as reducing and auditing costs, restructuring corporate centres and staffing, renegotiating existing contracts, unbundling the Nigerian Gas Company and improving information technology, among others. Reducing environmental impact was, surprisingly, not among these 20 top-concerns. Following the announcement of Ogoniland project, however, the NNPC voiced its support for the project, encouraging its workers to support environmental conservation, and committed to improving its environmental protection policies. A concrete plan to turn verbal commitments into action has yet to materialize.

Kachikwu pointed to the Lekki Conservation Centre, established in 1990, as an example of its commitment to conservation efforts. The NNPC claims that, with the support of Chevron Nigeria and others, it has contributed to the creation of the 78-hectare conservation centre, although no evidence for that is available.

This is not to say that the NNPC is not making a positive change, because it is. Recently appointed Managing Director Dr. Ibe Kachikwu has been hard at work to bring transparency to one of the world’s murkiest oil production lines. The World Bank, which committed more than $1 billion to a variety of projects in Nigeria for 2016, applauded the efforts of Dr. Kachikwu for the initiatives outlined in the aforementioned “20 Fixes.” Dr. Kachikwu urged the World Bank to offer additional support for an institutional framework “and training for the ministry and NNPC, [because] the training would provide the necessary skill sets that are required to grow Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.” With such financial support, the NNPC may be able to make the reforms necessary to clean up its act.

Time for Change

After decades of mismanagement, Nigeria’s oil industry may finally be at a turning point. Under the new direction of Dr. Kachikwu, the NNPC may be able to institute real, positive change that will make the cleanup efforts long-lasting. It is only with the moral and financial investment of the oil industry that the environment can be protected. Ogoniland will not be restored overnight, and it is of the utmost importance that the oil industry do its part to ensure it does not simply move the problem elsewhere.

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Angola halves growth forecast, cuts spending as oil price bites

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LUANDA (Reuters) – Angola has halved its 2016 economic growth forecast and slashed government spending as lower oil prices hammer state revenues in Africa’s largest crude exporter, the finance ministry said on Monday.

Sub-Saharan Africa’s third-largest economy will grow 1.3 percent this year, compared with a previous forecast of 3.3 percent, the finance ministry said in a statement.

Government spending will be cut to $24 billion from $30 billion projected in the original 2016 budget as revenues were also slashed to $18 billion from $24.4 billion.

The statement, a rare disclosure by one of Africa’s most secretive states, said Luanda had borrowed $11.46 billion between November 2015 and June 2016, including $5 billion from the China Development Bank and $2 billion from other state-backed Chinese lenders.

Total government debt stood at $47.9 billion, including $25.5 billion in external loans, it added, although this figure does not include debt held by state-owned companies such as domestic oil firm Sonangol.

Cuts to public services have already had a major impact on the former Portuguese colony, with piles of uncollected rubbish lying rotting in the streets of the capital, in the shadow of half-finished concrete office blocks and shopping complexes.

Health experts say the spending reductions are partly to blame for a yellow fever outbreak that started in one of Luanda’s vast slums in December and which has spread throughout the country and as far afield as China.

The finance ministry confirmed it had ended emergency financing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) because it had achieved “great fiscal equilibrium”.

However, it said it was still committed to a structural overhaul of an economy that remains perilously reliant on oil.

The finance ministry has cut its budgetary oil price assumption to $41 a barrel, from $45 previously. Crude oil output remains steady at 1.77 million barrels per day, it said.

 

(Writing by Joe Brock; Editing by Ed Cropley)

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Africa fails to benefit from global investment surge

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Chemical Industry

Direct investment to Africa declined by 7% to $54 billion, giving the continent only 3% of the total worldwide investment, according to a new United Nations report.

Direct foreign investment soared in 2015 to its highest levels since the 2008 financial crisis, but Africa did not share in the wealth.

Globally, direct investment flows increased by 40% to $1.8 trillion, according to World Investment Report 2016 (pdf) by the United Nations Commission on Trade and Development.

At the same time, direct investment to Africa declined by 7% to $54 billion, giving the continent only 3% of the total worldwide investment.

While investment in North African nations, notably Egypt, increased, sub-Saharan Africa saw declines as resource-based commodities faltered and economies weakened, led by a decline of more than 60% in South Africa.

Egypt, Sudan see growth

Investment flows to North Africa increased by 9% to $12.6 billion, an increase largely driven by a boost in Egypt of 49% to $6.9 billion. The increase in Egypt reflected expansion of foreign investment in banking and pharmaceuticals as well as large investments in telecommunications.

Investment in Sudan increased 39% to $1.7 billion, thanks largely to continuing Chinese investment in oil production.

In sub-Saharan Africa, Angola reported investment more than tripled to a record $8.7 billion in investment in 2015 after years of declines. The UN report said the increase reflected loans to local institutions by foreign parent organizations.

Elsewhere on the southern continent, weak commodity prices stifled investment.

Investment in West Africa decreased by nearly 20% to less than $10 billion, in large part because of a slump in investment in Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy. Investment fell to $3.1 billion last year largely because of lower commodity prices, a faltering currency, and delays in major developments such as multi-billion dollar offshore oil operations.

Investment in Central Africa declines

In Central Africa, investment inflows dropped by more than a third to $5.8 billion. The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Congo reported declines as commodities operations suspended operations.

Factory Workers in Kayonza, Africa

Factory Workers in Kayonza, Africa

East African investment was steady at $7.8 billion.

The European Union and the United States invested more than $2 million in Ethiopia. Investment in Kenya reached a record $1.5 billion as a result of investor confidence in the business environment and growing domestic consumption.

Southern African investment also held steady at just under $18 billion, driven primarily by the large increase in investment in Angola.

South Africa posts steep drop

Other nations saw steep declines. Investment in South Africa fell by 69% to $1.8 billion, its lowest level in a decade. The UN report said weak economic performance, lower commodity and higher power costs were to blame.

After years of record growth, Mozambique saw a 24% decline to $3.7 billion. The report blamed uncertainty about the 2015 elections and lower gas prices as well as the cancellation of major mining operations.

Meanwhile, investment outflows from Africa also declined by 25% to $11 billion because of weaker export demand and falling commodity prices. The continent’s largest foreign investor, South Africa, cut its investments by 30% to $5.3 billion. Angola investors reduced their investment abroad to $1.9 billion, less than half the 2014 amount.

U.S., U.K. lead in African investments

The top investor economies to Africa in 2015 were the United States ($66 billion), the United Kingdom ($64 billion), and France ($52 billion). As China seeks to increase ties to the continent, direct investment from the Asian nation more than tripled from $9 billion to $32 billion. South Africa was the fifth largest investor to the continent at $26 billion.

The report said the global investment surge was unlikely to continue at 2015 levels. It attributed the 2015 increase to a spate of cross-border acquisitions and  mergers.

The United Nations said investment to Africa could grow this year to as much as $60 billion. New projects valued at nearly $30 billion were announced in the first quarter of the year, up 25% from the same period a year earlier.

The report predicted the largest increases in Egypt and North Africa. “But a more optimistic scenario also prevails more widely, for example in Ethiopia, Mozambique,  Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania,” the report said.

However, depressed prices for oil and mining commodities will continue to be a drag on investment in other parts of Africa.

“The world economy continues to face major headwinds, which are unlikely to ease in the near term,” the report said.

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South Africa’s Sibanye Gold to cut jobs at loss-making Cooke 4 mine

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s Sibanye Gold has began talks with unions for job cuts at its Cooke 4 mine after failing to stem heavy losses at the operation.

The company first broached the subject of job cuts at the mine with unions in November 2014. Since then Cooke 4 has continued to fall short of production targets and accumulate losses forcing the producer to re-open talks, the company said.

The chief executive of Sibanye’s Gold operations, Wayne Robinson, said in a statement the losses at the mine threatened the viability of the other three Cooke operations.

“It is unfortunate that despite the joint efforts of stakeholders, the Cooke 4 operations have been unable to meet required production and cost targets and has continued to operate at a loss,” said Robinson.

The Cooke operations, including four mines and three processing plants, had an operating loss of 4 million rand ($274,000) in 2015, the company said.

Job cuts are a thorny issue in Africa’s most industrialised country where the unemployment rate is near 27 percent, a big concern for companies faced with labour disputes. Unions were unavailable to comment but have opposed job cuts elsewhere.

Sibanye spokesman James Wellsted said the previous round of negotiations in November had led to some job cuts and a new plan to revamp the mine but the operation continued losing money.

He said the mine was unlikely to run with fewer people if it was unable to pay for itself.

“I don’t want to preempt the consultation process and obviously we are looking for solutions but we have not been able to improve the situation,” Wellsted said when asked whether the mine would be shut.

Sibanye employs 1,700 workers at Cooke 4 and about 7,000 workers at all its four Cooke operations, he said.

($1 = 14.6182 rand)

 

(By Zandi Shabalala. Editing by James Macharia)

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South Africa’s rand steady, stocks to open higher

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s rand held its ground early on Monday and was seen getting a boost from improved risk appetite as investors search for higher yields on expectations interest rates will stay low in leading economies.

At 0630 GMT, the rand traded at 14.5825 per dollar, not far off its New York close of 14.5750 on Friday.

“The much-stronger-than-expected (U.S.) payrolls figure has not hurt global risk appetite or the rand. The market has taken the figure as confirmation that the US economy is not slowing down but not so strong that the Fed will have to hike” Rand Merchant Bank analyst John Cairns said in a note.

“A rate cut from the Bank of England on Thursday would further encourage risk-taking.”

Several U.S. Federal Reserve officials are scheduled to speak this week, offering plenty of opportunities for the market to glean clues about policy.

Stocks were set to open higher at 0700 GMT, with the JSE securities exchange’s Top-40 futures index up more than 1 percent.

In fixed income, the yield for the benchmark instrument due in 2026 dipped 2 basis points to 8.685 percent.

 

(Reporting by Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

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