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Anglo American sells Eskom-linked coal operations in South Africa

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Miner Anglo American will sell its Eskom-linked thermal coal operations in South Africa for $166 million, it said on Monday, part of a strategic overhaul announced a year ago to cope with a slump in commodity prices.

The mines, along with four closed collieries, have a supply agreement with Eskom under which South Africa’s sole power utility paid for their running costs in exchange for coal supply at a pre-set price.

The company said it will sell the assets — New Vaal, New Denmark and Kriel collieries — to Seriti Resources Holdings – a company led by Mike Teke, the president of the local mining industry lobby group, Chamber of Mines.

Anglo was hit hard by a slump in commodity prices in 2015, prompting it to launch a sweeping overhaul to slim down its portfolio and focus on diamonds, platinum and copper.

“This transaction forms part of our ongoing commitment to reshape and upgrade our global asset portfolio,” Anglo Chief Executive Mark Cutifani said in a statement.

($1 = 13.8200 rand)

 

(Reporting by Rahul B in Bengaluru and Tiisetso Motsoeneng in Johannesburg; Editing by Louise Heavens/Keith Weir)

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Gold hits 5-mth high on safe-haven demand as US strikes Syria

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By Sethuraman N R

(Reuters) – Gold rose more than 1 percent on Friday to hit a 5-month high as investors sought safe-haven assets after the United States launched cruise missiles against a Syrian air base, potentially escalating tensions with Syrian allies Russia and Iran.

U.S. President Donald Trump unleashed the military strikes in response to a deadly chemical attack on a rebel-held area, a U.S. official said on Thursday.

Spot gold had risen 1 percent to $1,263.53 per ounce by 0650 GMT. It earlier climbed as much as 1.4 percent to its highest since Nov. 10 at $1,269.28, and was on track for a fourth straight week of gains.

U.S. gold futures also climbed 1 percent to $1,266 an ounce.

“Clearly this raises the stakes and we expect to see gold prices continuing to push higher in the short-term, at least until there is some clarity around whether this is a one-off or develops into something more,” said ANZ analyst Daniel Hynes.

Stocks fell and safe-haven bonds and the yen jumped in Asia on Friday after the missile strike. [MKTS/GLOB]

The dollar fell 0.2 percent against the safe-haven Japanese yen to 110.54.

Investors had already been on edge as Trump met Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Thursday for talks over flashpoints such as North Korea and China’s huge trade surplus with the United States.

“My initial thoughts are the new president (Trump) is sending a big message to the Chinese about their willingness to act on North Korea as well with this strike,” said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at OANDA.

Besides the risk-aversion sentiment in the market, gold is also supported by technicals, analysts said.

“Gold has broken the 200-day moving average intra-day and has tested its upper resistance at $1,264, the Feb. 28 high. A daily close above these levels can open a technical move to $1,300 with support now at $1,250,” Halley said.

Spot gold is expected to break resistance at $1,273 per ounce and rise more to the next resistance level at $1,281, as suggested by its wave pattern and a Fibonacci retracement analysis, according to Reuters technical analyst Wang Tao.

“We saw several foreign investors buying and Chinese investors selling as the prices rose this morning,” said a trader with a Shanghai-based bullion bank.

“Most investors in China think this is a short term impact. These kind of events, unless they cause more severe consequences, will only result in a spike in gold prices.”

Investors will also watch out for March U.S. non-farm payrolls data due later on Friday, which analysts say could be key for the short-term direction of the gold market.

Strong job gains will likely add upward pressure on wages, supporting higher interest rates, which could pressure gold.

Higher interest rates reduce investor appetite for non-interest bearing gold.

Spot silver rose 0.8 percent to $18.37 an ounce, after touching $18.47, the most since Feb. 27.

Platinum rose 0.2 percent to $961.05, while palladium was up 0.6 percent to $807.50

 

(Reporting By Nallur Sethuraman in Bengaluru; Editing by Christian Schmollinger and Joseph Radford)

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Old Mutual puts China insurance joint venture stake on block

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By Sumeet Chatterjee and Carolyn Cohn

HONG KONG/LONDON (Reuters) – Old Mutual has put up for sale its 50 percent stake in a Chinese insurance joint venture, people with direct knowledge of the matter said, as part of a revamp of the Anglo-South African financial group and amid a tough market for foreign insurers in China.

Old Mutual, which is working with financial advisers on the stake sale plan, could sell its holding in the 13-year-old life insurance joint venture with Guodian Corp to one or more local firms, said the people.

The move is part of a broader Old Mutual group restructuring exercise to exit non-core and smaller operations, they said, adding there is no certainty a deal would happen and the company could end the process if the bids don’t match its expectations.

An Old Mutual spokesman declined to comment, while an email sent to Old Mutual-Guodian Life Insurance Co Ltd did not elicit an immediate response.

Despite being the world’s second-largest insurance market, restrictive ownership limits, capped at 50 percent for foreign life insurers, and tough local competition have weighed on foreign firms’ operations and market share in China.

Chinese firms, including China Life Insurance Co, Ping An Insurance Group Co of China and a host of mid-sized insurers dominate the local market, with foreign joint ventures owning less than a 10 percent share.

The restrictive ownership limit and the tough competition from local firms, many of them state-backed, have especially impacted the smaller foreign insurance joint ventures such as Old Mutual’s in China.

In 2015, Old Mutual’s share of profit in the joint venture was 2 million pounds ($2.50 million), as per its annual report. The venture’s insurance business income in the fourth quarter of last year rose 12 percent to 118.4 million yuan ($17.16 million).

Given the venture’s small size, it was not immediately possible to estimate the potential sale value of Old Mutual’s stake, the people said. They declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak about Old Mutual’s plan, which is not public yet.

Guodian is one of China’s five major state-run power generation companies.

Old Mutual is in the midst of breaking up its business in four parts by the end of next year. The firm aims to list or sell its emerging markets business and is sharpening focus on its sub-Saharan Africa business.

The company sold a 25 percent stake in its Old Mutual Asset Management business last month to China’s HNA for $446 million, after selling its Italian wealth management business last year for $297 million.

Besides China, Old Mutual’s Asia presence includes its life insurance joint venture in India with Kotak Mahindra Group.

($1 = 0.8010 pounds)

($1 = 6.8982 Chinese yuan renminbi)

 

(Reporting by Sumeet Chatterjee in HONG KONG and Carolyn Cohn in LONDON; Additional reporting by Julie Zhu; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman)

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Nigeria cabinet approves $1.3 billion loan for Development Bank of Nigeria – finance minister

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ABUJA (Reuters) – Nigeria’s cabinet has approved $1.3 billion of loans from international lenders to fund the newly licensed Development Bank of Nigeria, the finance minister said on Wednesday.

The money is made up of $500 million from the World Bank, $450 million from the African Development Bank, $200 million from German state bank KfW and $130 million from France’s state development agency, said Kemi Adeosun, Nigeria’s finance minister.

The loan facility is still subject to approval by the National Assembly, she said.

 

(Reporting by Felix Onuah; Writing by Paul Carsten; Editing by Larry King)

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South Africa’s Treasury says exit of director-general “imminent”

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s Treasury on Wednesday said the departure of its Director General Lungisa Fuzile, whose contract was due to end in May 2018, was now imminent.

The Treasury said in a statement that Fuzile had been indicating his desire to leave the department for some time, and in the past few days he has been focusing on ensuring a smooth hand over to new Finance Minister Malusi Gigaba.

Fuzile’s departure would follow that of his former boss Pravin Gordhan, who was sacked in a cabinet reshuffle and replaced by Gigaba.

 

(Reporting by Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo; Editing by Joe Brock)

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South Africa’s deputy central bank governor says downgrade to junk a major setback

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PRETORIA (Reuters) – The deputy governor of South Africa’s central bank said on Thursday the downgrade of the country’s credit rating to junk status by S&P was a “serious set back”, and that the bank was ready to act if the political events caused the favourable rates outlook to reverse.

“It is a serious setback for the country. We will now need to redouble our efforts in providing assurance and communicating continued commitment to sound macro economic policies,” Deputy Governor Daniel Mminele said in a speech at a business cocktail.

 

(Reporting by Mfuneko Toyana; Editing by James Macharia)

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Nigeria oil tanker drivers call off strike after government pay deal

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ABUJA (Reuters) – Nigerian oil tanker drivers ended a strike over pay and the poor condition of the roads just hours after it began on Monday, following a government intervention, ending the threat of fuel shortages developing.

The union called off the strike “because the federal government has intervened and promised to look into the drivers’ demands,” said Charles Eleto, a regional chairman for Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), one of Nigeria’s two major oil workers’ unions.

In a meeting in the capital Abuja on Monday, the head of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation agreed with NUPENG’s president to increase transportation fees for the workers, said a spokesman for the firm.

 

(Reporting by Camillus Eboh and Anamesere Igboeroteonwu; Additional reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram in Lagos; Writing by Paul Carsten; Editing by Greg Mahlich)

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Botswana’s economy rebounds in final quarter of 2016

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GABORONE (Reuters) – Botswana’s economy expanded 0.1 percent quarter-on-quarter in the last three months of 2016 versus a revised 1.1 percent contraction in the third quarter, data from the statistics office showed on Monday.

On a year-on-year basis, gross domestic product (GDP) growth was at 4.2 percent in Q4 after expanding by 6.9 percent in Q3.

Statistics Botswana said the increase in growth in the quarter was due to expansions in the trade, hotels and restaurants, transport and communications sectors, while mining production continued to decline due to the closure of the country’s copper and nickel mines.

 

(Writing by Mfuneko Toyana; Editing by James Macharia)

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Ghana $2.2 bln debt sale boosts c.bank reserves by one-third

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By Kwasi Kpodo

ACCRA (Reuters) – Ghana has raised $2.2 billion from a sale of long-dated domestic bonds on Friday, boosting its central bank reserves by one-third, transaction leads and central bank sources said on Monday.

Offshore buyers constituted 90 percent of accepted bids, according to Barclays Bank Ghana sources.

The cedi fell to a record low of 4.7420 to the dollar last month but rallied to 4.2750 by noon (1200 GMT) on Monday, down 1.17 percent this year, according to Thomson Reuters data.

The transaction should boost the fiscal position of the government of President Nana Akufo-Addo, who was sworn in on Jan. 7, as it reviews a $918-million aid programme with the International Monetary Fund.

The government aims to restore rapid growth in Ghana, a country that had one of the hottest economies in Africa driven by exports of gold, oil and cocoa. Growth slowed in 2014 due to a fiscal crisis and a slump in global commodities prices.

Ghana sold 3.42 billion cedis ($790 million) of a 15-year debt and a fresh 7-year paper worth 1.45 billion cedis ($335 million) at 19.75 percent yield each.

It also reopened existing 10-year and 5-year bonds of which it sold more than $1 billion in a book-building transaction led by Barclays Bank Ghana, the sources said.

“They successfully sold around $2.2 billion on a single day. It shows there’s investor goodwill and confidence in the Ghanaian economy,” a lead source said.

The government inherited undisclosed debt arrears of $1.6 billion and a 2016 budget deficit of 8.7 percent of gross domestic product on cash basis.

In his first budget last month, Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta announced plans to restore fiscal balance, create jobs and stimulate private sector growth.

“People believe that they can do what they said they would do,” financial analyst Joseph Kumi told Reuters.

Settlement for the bonds is slated for Monday and analysts say the dollar transfers from offshore buyers should boost central bank reserves, which stood at $6.45 billion or 3.7 months of imports at the end of February.

 

(Editing by Matthew Mpoke Bigg and Tom Heneghan)

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Kenya’s budget paves way for Islamic finance

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By Bernardo Vizcaino

(Reuters) – Kenya’s government has unveiled a package of initiatives under its latest budget to develop Islamic finance in the country, as part of efforts to mobilise local funds and set Nairobi as a regional hub for the sector.

The moves could spur Kenya’s decade-old Islamic banking sector and help the government fund infrastructure in a country where Muslims account for about 10 percent of the population of some 44 million.

Finance Minister Henry Rotich outlined the steps as part of the country’s 2017/2018 budget, released on Thursday, aiming to level the playing field between Islamic and interest-based transactions.

Amendments to the Public Finance Management Act will also allow the government to issue Islamic bonds, or sukuk, as an alternative funding source.

This could prove useful for a government that has set aside billions for infrastructure, with a fiscal deficit set at 524.6 billion shillings ($5.10 billion). [nL3N1H74JT]

Implementation could be quick as most changes have already been drafted by the Islamic Finance Project Management Office (PMO), a body setup by the government to coordinate efforts among its regulatory agencies.

“The primary objective is to prepare the groundwork for a sovereign sukuk but also equally to attract corporate sukuk from the region,” said Farrukh Raza, managing director of IFAAS, an Islamic finance consultancy which designed the PMO’s framework.

The government has commissioned IFAAS to run the PMO, which is working with law firm Simmons & Simmons to help develop Islamic Finance in Kenya.

The Treasury has said it is considering a debut sale of sukuk this year, although national elections in August could delay those plans.

 

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The amendments will benefit Kenya’s two full-fledged Islamic banks and several Islamic windows, which until now have operated by way of exemptions.

They will be joined by Dubai Islamic Bank, which last month received approval in principle for a banking license from the central bank. [nL5N1GQ3UX]

Changes to stamp duty would ensure their products are tax neutral against interest-based transactions, as the asset-based nature of Islamic finance contracts often means they can incur multiple tax charges.

This is designed to be revenue neutral to the government and would not compromise fiscal revenues, said Raza.

Exemptions to value added tax would allow returns from Islamic deposits to be eligible for deductions similar to interest-based products. This would apply to individuals, corporates and government entities, Raza said.

The budget also calls for amendments to cooperatives and savings societies, while new regulations will help setup an Islamic pension scheme based on the risk-sharing concept of takaful.

This would aid the government in achieving financial inclusion and financial diversification targets, Raza added.

 

(Reporting by Bernardo Vizcaino in SYDNEY; Editing by Randy Fabi)

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