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Ghana lawmakers back budget funding bill; breach terms of IMF deal

3 August 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Latest Updates from Reuters

ACCRA (Reuters) – Ghana’s parliament on Tuesday overwhelmingly rejected a core condition of a $918 million International Monetary Fund (IMF) aid deal on Tuesday, breaching the terms of a three-year programme meant to fix an economy dogged by high public debt.

The lawmakers passed the Bank of Ghana (BoG) Amendment Bill to allow central bank financing of the government’s budget deficit up to a ceiling of 5 percent of the previous year’s total revenue, instead of the zero financing demanded by the IMF.

Until now the bank was authorised to finance the deficit at up to 10 percent of revenue.

Implementation of the zero financing requirement is one of the targets the government was expected to meet in order for the Fund to conclude Ghana’s third programme review and disburse the next tranche of aid.

However, Deputy Finance Minister Cassiel Ato Forson told Reuters that, despite the law, the government will not finance its deficit with central bank funds.

“We have demonstrated enough that the government is committed to expenditure control and we will remain on course, irrespective of today’s decision by parliament,” he said.

 

 

(Reporting by Kwasi Kpodo; Editing by Aaron Ross and John Stonestreet)

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Global demand could boost lithium mining in Zimbabwe

2 August 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Featured

lithium mining

Companies explore deposits, seek investment as worldwide demand grows for “white petroleum” to power rechargeable batteries.

As global demand for lithium skyrockets, Zimbabwe may increase production of the so-called “white petroleum’’ that powers rechargeable devices including telephones and automobiles.

Tesla’s plans to mass-produce its Model 3 battery-powered car have stoked worldwide demand. Tesla estimated its production target for electric cars alone – 500,000 vehicles by 2020 – could require as much lithium as is already currently being produced.

Zimbabwe, the fifth largest producer of lithium on the planet, could increase its share of a growing market.

Premier African Minerals has begun looking for partners to expand its Lithium and Tantalum mining operations at its Zulu Project in Zimbabwe.

Investors sought

George Roach, Premier’s chief executive officer, said preliminary talks were aimed at identifying parties who might be interested in supporting development.

Premier’s flagship mine is the RHA Tungsten Mine in Zimbabwe and the company has mineral projects across Africa.

Meanwhile, another company, Prospect Resources Ltd., has secured diamond-drilling services for its recently acquired Arcadia Lithium Project in Zimbabwe. The project has set a target of extracting up to 18 million tons of 3-5 percent lithium.

The company said it has raised $2 million of $16 million needed to fast-track exploration.

During intermittent production between 1954 and 1972, the Arcadia mine produced more than 15,000 tons of mixed ore that contained lithium. The mining operation, just 25 miles northeast of Harare, also produces eucryptite, petalite and feldspar.

Australia leads production

Zimbabwe is the world’s fifth largest producer of lithium after Australia, Chile, Argentina and China. Other major producers are Brazil, Portugal and the United States.

Zimbabwe produced 900 metric tons of lithium in 2015. By comparison, top-producer Australia accounted for 13,400 metric tons, Chile for 12,900 metric tons, Argentina for 3,800 metric tons and China for 2,200 metric tons.

The consulting firm Stormcrow Capital projects global demand will outstrip supply by 2023.

Such projections are driving investor interest in lithium, which was the only commodity to increase in price last year. The cost has skyrocketed to $6,400 per ton globally and reportedly to as much as $13,000 on some orders in China.

Zimbabwean mining struggles

Increased lithium production could be a boon for Zimbabwe’s struggling mining sector.

The Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe told a recent conference of mining executives that the sector is fragile because of low mineral prices on global markets.

The depressed prices, combined with liquidity challenges as well as power and capital shortages, have resulted in many mining companies struggling to break even.

The sector produces 10 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product and 50 percent of its foreign direct investment and export earnings.

Toindepi Muganyi, president of the Chamber of Mines, told delegates at the Mining, Engineering and Transport conference that the sector had contracted by more than 2 percent for the second year in a row in 2015. Total mineral revenue dropped from $1.9 billion in 2014 to $1.86 billion 2015, he said.

Recovery forecast

In addition to interest in lithium, prices for gold, platinum and nickel were on the rise, Muganyi said, predicting a recovery this year.

The Zimbabwean government in 2014 announced plans to build a lithium processing facility, which could lead the way to manufacturing batteries in the country.

Valentine Vera, metallurgy director in Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Mines and Mining Development said the metal had the potential to drive the nation’s economic growth as global demand grew. However, Vera said the country would need to draw significant investment in order to increase production.

Zimbabwe is a mineral-rich nation with resources that include platinum, gold, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, limestone and phosphates. The country has the second-largest deposits of platinum in the world.

Exploration for lithium is also under way in Mali. Birimiam Limited, a multi-commodity exploration company has significant interests in lithium deposits as well as gold deposits in the West African nation.

Niger, Namibia, Senegal and Ivory Coast also have lithium deposits.

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South Africa’s PPC shareholders pave way for proposed rights issue

1 August 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Latest Updates from Reuters

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Shareholders in South Africa’s PPC on Monday overwhelmingly approved a proposal to issue additional shares for a planned 4 billion rand ($289 million) rights issue as the loss-making cement maker seeks cash to reduce debt.

PPC, which has pushed deeper into the rest of Africa as profit has slumped in its domestic market, is raising funds after a credit rating downgrade to “junk” status by ratings agency S&P.

The company proposed five resolutions, including the issuance of new shares, which were approved by virtually all shareholders who cast their votes at a special meeting.

Chief executive officer Darryll Castle said the approval from shareholders had prepared the ground work to make the rights offer possible.

“I think there’s reasonably high level of support for what we’re doing and for the need and necessity of it, and that’s what came through today,” Castle told Reuters.

PPC expects to complete the rights issue process during September, Castle added.

(Reporting by Nqobile Dludla; Editing the Tiisetso Motsoeneng and David Goodman)

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Finance minister: Egypt’s external debt to reach $53.4 billion with IMF loan

1 August 2016 Comments (0) Business, Latest Updates from Reuters, Middle East

CAIRO (Reuters) – Egypt’s finance minister said in a television interview on Sunday that Egypt’s external debt would reach $53.4 billion if his country receives an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan.

Last week Egypt said it was seeking $4 billion a year over three years from the IMF to help plug a funding gap. The government hopes to finalise the deal in August.

A two-week IMF mission arrived in Cairo over the weekend to negotiate an IMF loan package.

 

(Reporting by Ali Abdelatti; Writing by Amina Ismail; Editing by Sandra Maler)

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Tech Titans: The Battle for Africa

31 July 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Featured

Microsoft 4afrika initiative

The tech giants are busy building in Africa as the continent represents a golden opportunity to reach new customers while transforming African society.

We all know the names Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and IBM. These are the tech titans who have forged the modern world we inhabit and hardly entities that the general public associates with Africa. However, foresight and innovation enabled these behemoths to propel the developed world to a new future. Now, the tech giants have foreseen that Africa’s future is one of abundant potential.

The reasons behind this trend are actually rather simple. Africa possesses 7 of the world’s 10 fastest growing economies. As a whole, Africa is the fastest growing region on earth. For tech companies this has created two general fronts on which to engage the continent. Firstly, this growth has led to the emergence of the African middle class. Tech companies suddenly have a new market in which consumers are hungry for their products. Secondly, this new market has enormous potential to grow. With limited tech infrastructure, such as internet access and mobile networks, the adoption of new technologies is still very much in its infancy across huge parts of the region. If top companies generate the conditions for mass tech usage, they stand to gain an enormous new customer base while improving the lives of millions; a veritable win-win situation.

Africa, a new frontier for Google, Facebook, Microsoft, IBM

Microsoft was arguably the first global tech company to take a major active interest in Africa. Three years ago, the company started its 4Afrika initiative. The $75m program was designed to train thousands of Africans either for their own businesses or for the company’s 22 African offices. Simultaneously the program focused on getting affordable smart devices into the hands of millions of new customers. Amrote Abdella, the regional director of the 4Afrika project said, “In order to drive the knowledge economy, we need to drive connectivity so Africans can create and access content.”

As a result the company is experiencing strong growth in the region. However, rather than resting on their laurels, Abdella went on to explain why Microsoft intends to build on its successes: “Three years down the road one of the things that we have learnt is that the need and the demand on Africa is about doubling down on investments we are making around connectivity and smart services.”

Digify, Project Loon, Link… Ambitious plans for Africa

Project Loon

Project Loon

The connectivity race is on in earnest. Google first tested the African waters back in 2012, with an SMS based version of its Gmail service. Today, their efforts have intensified while becoming more imaginative. Google intends to utilize its cheekily named “Project Loon” in the region. Loon is a network of communications balloons positioned high in the stratosphere that can be strategically maneuvered to provide connectivity in remote areas where coverage is lacking. Data is then passed through the balloon network before being transferred down to the global internet.

Google has two other notable initiatives in the region, Link and Digify. Link has seen the installation of metro fiber optic Wi-Fi networks across Uganda and Kampala, with a further roll-out underway in Ghana. Digify is a major commitment to train 1 million Africans in digital skills. Google spokeswoman Michelle Atagana explained the strategy behind the project: “The idea is to improve people’s skills so that they can increase their chances of becoming employed or start their own businesses.”

Not to be bested, Facebook is focused on waging ambitious campaigns in the booming new market. In 2015, the social media giant opened its first African office in Johannesburg. Additionally, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg highlighted plans to provide satellite internet to rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. He explained why he felt the move was key by saying, “To connect people living in remote regions, traditional connectivity infrastructure is often difficult and inefficient, so we need to invent new technologies.”

Investing to impact

IBM has also been incredibly busy in Africa in recent years. The company has opened new research centers, invested in local businesses, funded a $60m computer skills program, and created new initiatives designed to drive the usage of big data, analytics and cloud computing. Dr. Kamal Bhattacharya, the director of IBM Research explained why the company is taking such a significant interest: “As scientists we believe that science and technology is an enabler to express your needs, it is an enabler to shape your own future. And this is why IBM is making this very significant investment into Africa.”

Where the tech giants go, immense progress and social transformation follows. Economically, Africa will benefit immeasurably as the continent gains skills and business is increasingly done in today’s tech space. Socially, Africans will be able to access a global treasure trove of information, use life changing services and communicate in a way never before possible.

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BMW looks to capitalize on the emerging African market

30 July 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Featured

BMW Rosslyn plant, South Africa

How BMW is planning to become the leading luxury car brand in sub-Saharan Africa.

BMW has recently announced big plans for a major expansion into the African market. The German automotive powerhouse has long been considering a major push across the continent, and hopes its new strategy will see it become a household name in years to come.

South Africa is the stage from which BMW hopes to address its new audience of African consumers. The company has actually operated inside South Africa longer than it has in any other country outside of Germany. BMW acquired its historic Rosslyn plant from South African manufacturer Praetor Monteerders back in 1975. Since then, BMW has firmly established its prestigious brand inside South Africa, but seen little success across the rest of the continent, largely due to economic factors. For the most part, the Rosslyn plant has been used to service export-markets in Asia and the United States.

Rosslyn revived thanks to a major face-lift

The Rosslyn plant, famed for its outstanding quality, even by BMW standards, is about to receive a major face-lift. Production rates at Rosslyn have for a number of years been limited by one curious factor: room. Space has been at a premium for some time, thanks to the increasing technological demands of making modern cars. The firm has been cramming new technology into the same old space for over four decades, forcing it to compromise while restraining productivity. However, the shackles are about to be ripped off.

In late 2015 BMW finally acquired a long sought after plot of land adjacent from the factory. They simultaneously announced a 6 billion rand investment in the company’s South Africa division. A large part of this investment will be used to build a state of the art body-shop for producing the new BMW X3, which is critical to BMW’s forward strategy. The new body-shop will be one and a half times the size of the existing facility. This should make the Rosslyn facility twice as productive, providing BMW with the resources with which to wage its Africa expansion.

Strategic moves for BMW

BMW has realized it needs a “boots on the ground” approach to lead the charge across the continent. As a result, the company has granted full autonomy to its South Africa division, while using the rest of the 6 billion rand investment to train new staff and improve supplier support services. South Africa CEO Tim Abbott explained why BMW is so invested in the expansion: “The real growth for us in the future will come from Africa.”

While BMW is an international powerhouse in developed countries, those markets are saturated. Not just in the automotive sector, but in industries worldwide, shrewd organizations are realizing that Africa is the final frontier, the last chance to grow their brand in rapidly emerging markets. BMW does not intend to be left behind. The firm intends to start its courtship of Africa by targeting markets in Nigeria, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Togo, Ghana, Angola and Senegal.

BMW busy paving the way for a successful launch

BMW X3

BMW X3

Pivotal to their strategy is the upcoming BMW X3. The X3 is a sturdy and powerful four wheel drive SUV, which also boasts the style and finish synonymous with BMW. The German giant believes that these qualities will make the car highly attractive in the African market. Tim Abbott said that “with the X3, we believe we have a vehicle that resonates with these countries.”

Whilst the X3 isn’t going to be hitting African streets until 2019, Tim Abbott explained that BMW is busy paving the way for a successful launch: “Our plan over the next three or four years must be to create a structured sub-Saharan environment for BMW vehicles so that when the X3 is ready, so are the markets.”

Abbott explained that the firm intends to do this by working with African banks to create new vehicle financing options in target countries. Additionally a scheme is underway to re-sell used BMW’s from South Africa and elsewhere in the new African markets, while working with African dealerships to enhance sales and services to Western standards.

Ultimately, BMW is looking to secure its place in Africa’s conscious as the premier luxury car brand. Armed with major investment and an airtight strategy, it would seem unwise to bet against them.

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South Africa’s growth outlook dilemma for central bank, treasury

29 July 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Latest Updates from Reuters

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s central bank could resume its rate hiking cycle despite a poor growth outlook, its head said on Friday, while its treasury reined in state companies to avoid ratings downgrades and a long economic slowdown.

Africa’s most industrialised country is on the brink of its first recession after contracting 1.2 percent in the first quarter as key sectors shrunk due to severe drought and falling commodity prices.

Governor Lesetja Kganyago said the central bank’s monetary policy committee (MPC) would raise rates if inflation, fuelled in part by a weaker rand, remained elevated.

The rand has weakened nearly 20 percent against the dollar in past 12 months as looming rate hikes in the United States, the threat of a downgrades to “junk” status and diminished business and consumer activity locally weighed on its value.

“Although the MPC remains ready to respond to renewed inflation pressures, it remains mindful of the weak state of the economy,” Kganyago said.

Headline inflation has been higher than the Reserve Bank’s (SARB) upper target of 6 percent since January, prompting it to lift lending rates by 200 basis points from early 2014 despite poor growth.

The bank sees growth averaging zero percent in 2016.

“The rand exchange rate has been sensitive to these developments, with elevated levels of volatility,” said Kganyago said, adding the next round of rating reviews in December were key.

South Africa is also in a fiscal bind, with government’s plan to boost growth to an annual 4 percent to tame widespread unemployment, poverty and the growing cost of borrowing facing a number of obstacles.

Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan on Friday warned state firms that they would have to live without state bailouts of around $35 billion as treasury focused on achieving the deep spending cuts it promised in the February budget.

“The key concern that ratings agencies and others would have is that as a result of levels of mismanagement, those guarantees shouldn’t be called out at any stage,” he said.

On Monday, Fitch announced it had downgraded South Africa’s local currency debt. Fitch and S&P Global Ratings now both have South Africa’s local and foreign currency debt ratings a step away from subinvestment.

Maya Senussi of Roubini Global Economics said local government elections on Aug. 3, where the ruling African National Congress is expected to face a stern test, could worsen the dilemma for government before the general election in 2019.

“The big danger is that fears about the 2019 general election will prompt populist measures from the ANC, exerting more pressure on the stretched Treasury and further delaying much-needed reforms,” the economist said.

($1 = 14.1600 rand)

 

(By Mfuneko Toyana. Additional reporting by Stella Mapenzauswa; Editing by James Macharia and Tom Heneghan)

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The Ivory Coast looks to double its hydrocarbon production by 2020

29 July 2016 Comments (1) Africa, Business, Featured

ivory coast offshore oil

The Ivory Coast, plans to double its production of hydrocarbons by 2020.

The Ivory Coast boasts one of the region’s most reliable power grids, which allows the nation to export energy to its neighbors. However, a recent economic boom in the already thriving Ivorian markets has seen the demand for energy rocket. The ever-growing demand for more energy has meant that the Ivory Coast has set itself the ambitious goal of doubling its hydrocarbon production by 2020.

The numbers behind the headline

While doubling production could be quite achievable for a nation only just embarking upon the mining of newly discovered resources, the Ivory Coast has a well-established hydrocarbon industry, in which 70% of its resources are already used up by electricity production.

The obvious questions are whether doubled production is realistic, and just what needs to be achieved if the aim is to be met. In simple terms, it means an increase from around 100,000 BOE (barrels of oil equivalent) per year, to roughly 200,000 of annual production by 2020.

Despite this seeming a large undertaking, the Ivory Coast has every reason to be confident. The recent history of its hydrocarbon industries shows hugely impressive growth, and there are plans in place to help realize its goal. From 2012 to 2013, the Ivory Coast doubled its natural gas output, reaching 220 million cubic feet per day. By 2014, this was 250 million cubic feet per day – mainly produced by the Ivorian company, Foxtrot International.

The state oil company Petroci is also working with Foxtrot and GDF Suez to ensure that natural gas contributes even further to the Ivory Coast’s energy needs. Foxtrot committed almost $1 billion over a 5 year period, in 2013, to increase gas production annually.

Petroci itself has also made marked inroads in expanding oil production, increasing its production from around 30,000 barrels per day (bpd) in 2014 to a 2015 high of 53,000 bpd. Such increases, in both gas and oil, indicate that the nation is well on target to meet its grand scheme of doubling total production across the field.

Confidence in development

Foxtrot International worker

Foxtrot International worker

While the aforementioned figures are impressive, the government’s supervisor of hydrocarbon exploration and production, Ousmane Doukouré, reported that the first half of 2016 has seen oil extraction at around 45,000 bpd. While this is still a marked improvement on 2014 figures, it is down from last year’s figure. However, investment, foreign assistance, and as yet untapped resources all provide confidence.

Petroci’s Managing Director, Ibrahima Diaby, spoke at an energy conference in the country’s capital, Yamoussoukro, and indicated the scope for development. Diaby spoke on off-shore gas reserves in the country, saying, “Today we have around 60 blocks. We’ve awarded about 20.”

Companies such as Exxon Mobil and Total are working on exploration within the Ivory Coast, and in addition to outside support, the Ivorian government has pledged $3.3 billion to boost oil production over the next 5 years.

For many years, the Ivorian government focused its development efforts on the agricultural industry, and as such energy was somewhat ignored. With a concerted effort from both the government and private companies, the resource rich nation is likely to grow its output exponentially. Diaby said the outcome of the nations increased gas and oil production would boost electricity by 80% over the next 6 years.

Foxtrot International began digging 7 new gas wells in 2014, and installed a new platform at its Marlin gas field in 2015. With major international oil and gas companies invested in developing the nation’s energy infrastructure, Diaby was confident in saying, “With the current exploration, our ambition is to reach 200,000 BOE (barrels of oil equivalent) in 2020.”

Wisely, there are additional angles to meeting the Ivory Coast’s growing energy needs. Aside from the ramped up production of domestic hydrocarbon resources, Diaby also told journalists that the country would begin importing liquefied natural gas (LNG), to help supplement the gas needs of some its power plants. These imports are scheduled to begin in 2018, and the Texas based company, Endeavor Energy, confirmed that it was aiming to secure a $900 million gas-driven power project within the Ivory Coast.

If such developments continue, West Africa’s largest economy may soon become as known for its power production as its famous cocoa exporting.

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Nigeria says it paid contractors to finish economy-boosting projects

29 July 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Latest Updates from Reuters

LONDON (Reuters) – A Nigerian minister said on Friday the government had paid contractors 63.16 billion naira ($200 million) to finish delayed infrastructure projects, in an apparent bid to ease fears over the future of the schemes meant to boost the struggling economy.

Work on a series of road, power and other programmes had slowed or halted as the government struggled to make payments, amid delays in passing the national budget and foreign currency shortages.

Power, Works and Housing Minister Babatunde Fashola told an infrastructure conference in London that “63.16 billion naira have been paid out to contractors to finish infrastructure projects since the budget” was passed in May.

He did not say whether that covered all the outstanding payments. But the comments will come as a relief to contractors, many of whom were not paid for months.

They will also signal to foreign investors that there is some movement in the supply of money, which has been problematic over much of the last year due to foreign currency curbs introduced to conserve forex supplies.

The 6.06 trillion naira ($19.24 billion) budget tripled capital expenditure from the previous year in a bid to stimulate Africa’s biggest economy which is going through a crisis caused by low oil prices.

Nigeria’s economic development has been held back by erratic electricity provision and a poor road network, all of which falls under Fashola’s remit.

It was not clear whether the funds referred to by Fashola were part of the budget allocation.

Earlier this month the budget minister said Nigeria’s first quarter revenues reached only 55 percent of the government’s target due to recent attacks on oil and gas facilities in the southern Niger Delta energy hub.

 

($1 = 315.0000 naira)

 

(By Karin Strohecker. Writing by Alexis Akwagyiram; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

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South African unemployment still more than one in four

29 July 2016 Comments (0) Africa, Business, Latest Updates from Reuters

By Mfuneko Toyana

PRETORIA (Reuters) – South Africa’s unemployment rate dipped slightly in April-June from the previous quarter’s record high but 26.6 percent of the labour force — more than 5.6 million people — remained without work.

A quarterly labour force survey published by the statistics office on Thursday showed a small decline in the jobless rate from 26.7 percent in the first quarter.

Statistics South Africa said that equated to 5.634 million people compared with 5.723 million who were out of work in the January-March quarter. Unemployment is now the largest driver of poverty in South Africa, the statistics office said.

The number of people without jobs increased by 403,000, or 1.6 percent, from a year earlier.

“Indications are that we are in a quite difficult economic situation,” said Statistician-General Pali Lehohla. “There are a huge number of job losses.”

Africa’s most advanced economy — though no longer its biggest — is on the brink of recession after contracting 1.2 percent in the first quarter as manufacturing and mining activity shrank.

“It’s a reflection of a weak economic climate,” said Nedbank economist Johannes Khoza.

“We didn’t expect much of an improvement in employment given the weak business and consumer confidence lately. A recession is still very likely.”

The central bank said last week it expected zero growth in 2016.

Under an expanded definition of unemployment which includes people who have stopped looking for work, the jobless rate rose to 36.4 percent in the second quarter, from 36.3 percent in the first three months of 2016, Statistics South Africa said.

The largest quarterly employment losses were seen in the public administration and social services sector, where 127,000 jobs were shed. Some 44,000 jobs were lost in agriculture due to a decline in the growing of crops and animal husbandry, with significant losses also seen in the transport sector.

“The high rate of unemployment contributes to much of the social tension and anguish experienced in South Africa on a daily basis, especially among the youth,” Stanlib chief economist Kevin Lings said.

South Africa’s financial hub of Gauteng, which includes the city of Johannesburg and the capital Pretoria, both set to be hotly contested in upcoming elections, had the country’s second-highest rate of unemployment at 29.5 percent.

(Editing by Catherine Evans)

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