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Gold steadies on safe-haven buying, weaker dollar

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By Arpan Varghese

(Reuters) – Gold held steady early on Monday, supported by safe haven buying amid rising geopolitical tensions over North Korea and a weaker dollar.

Investors are closely watching developments after the reclusive state fired fired four ballistic missiles into the sea off Japan’s northwest coast, days after it promised retaliation over U.S.-South Korean military drills.

“We expect gold to trade with a bid tone in early Asia on safe-haven flows, following a series of North Korean missile launches this morning,” said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at OANDA.

The dollar also dipped in Asian trading, as investors locked in gains after the greenback’s rise last week on growing expectations of a U.S. interest rate hike this month. The dollar index was down 0.2 percent to 101.39.

Spot gold was little changed at $1,234.20 per ounce at 0215 GMT. The metal had hit $1,222.51, the lowest since Feb. 15, in the previous session on signals of a hike in U.S. interest rates this month.

U.S. gold futures were up 0.7 percent to $1,234.6.

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s long-stalled ‘liftoff’ of interest rates may finally get airborne this year as policymakers from Chair Janet Yellen to regional leaders across the United States signaled that the era of easy money is drawing to a close.

Yellen capped off a seemingly coordinated push from the central bank when she cemented the view that the Fed will raise rates at its next meeting on March 14-15, and likely be able to move faster after that than it has in years.

Spot gold may revisit its March 3 low of $1,222.51 per ounce, as its drop from the Feb. 27 high of $1,263.80 has not completed, according to Reuters technical analyst Wang Tao.

Meanwhile, hedge funds and money managers boosted their net long position in COMEX gold to the highest in more than three months in the week to Feb. 28, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data showed on Friday.

In other precious metals, spot silver fell 0.5 percent to $17.87 per ounce, while platinum inched lower by 0.1 percent, to $993.50.

Palladium was up 0.5 percent at $775.00. The metal had hit $752.72, the lowest since Feb. 6 in the previous session.

 

(Reporting by Arpan Varghese in Bengaluru; Editing by Richard Pullin)

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Nigeria trade balance turns positive in Q4 as exports jump

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LAGOS (Reuters) – Nigeria’s trade balance turned positive in the fourth quarter of 2016 after exports rose by more than half, the national bureau of statistics said on Saturday, the first positive reading since the same quarter a year ago.

But Africa’s largest economy shrank 1.5 percent over the course of the full year due to lower oil revenues and a shortage of hard currency, its first annual contraction in quarter of a century.

With limited manufacturing capacity, Nigeria imports most of what it consumes. Fourth-quarter imports rose 46.4 percent from the previous year to 2.31 trillion naira ($7.6 billion), the statistics bureau said.

But exports more than compensated for that rise, jumping 53.5 percent in value terms from a year earlier to 2.98 trillion naira, the statistics bureau said.

The balance of trade for the fourth quarter was 671 billion naira. The net trade balance stood at minus 290 billion naira ($953 million) for all of 2016.

($1 = 304.2000 naira)

 

(Reporting by Paul Carsten; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

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Remittances from Egyptians at $5 bln in three months after currency float -c.bank

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CAIRO (Reuters) – Remittances from Egyptians abroad increased by 20 percent year-on-year in the three months following the country’s November currency float, totalling about $5 billion, a central bank statement said on Monday.

Remittances for the month of January were up 23 percent year-on-year, reaching $1.6 billion, the statement said.

The central bank floated the Egyptian pound on Nov. 3, aiming to unlock foreign currency inflows and crush a black market for dollars that had discouraged people from channelling foreign currency through the banking system.

 

(Reporting by Ehab Farouk; Writing by Eric Knecht; Editing by Toby Chopra)

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Bidco to invest $200 mln, aims to quadruple Kenya revenue

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THIKA, Kenya (Reuters) – Bidco Africa, a maker of soap and edible oils, is investing $200 million in a new plant and acquisitions over the next five years and it aims to raise its annual revenue in Kenya to $1 billion, its chief executive said.

The family-owned firm, which made $250 million in Kenya last year, has plants in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania and just opened a fourth in Madagascar.

The company earns extra revenue from export sales around Africa and other lines of business such as farming. Its five-year growth plan is focused on boosting revenue from sales in Kenya.

CEO Vimal Shah said the company will open a second plant in Kenya this year to produce drinks and food such as breakfast cereals.

“There will also be buying out companies. We will look at joint ventures,” he told Reuters in his office in Thika town, 45 km from the capital of Nairobi, on Thursday.

Bidco was established by Shah, his brother and father, and is one of the leading manufacturers in the East African country, employing 5,000 people.

The new plant will add another 500 jobs, said Shah.

He dismissed concerns about slowing economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Regional growth last year is estimated at 1.7 percent last year, the slowest in two decades.

“The cycle of urbanisation and population increase is not stopping for Africa,” Shah said.

But he said investors must be patient and ride out economic slowdowns. Many African economies are suffering from lower global commodity prices.

“Africa needs long-term capital, not short-term capital. We are long-term players,” Shah said.

 

(Reporting by Duncan Miriri; editing by Katharine Houreld and Jason Neely)

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Germany offers Egypt $500 million to support economy

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CAIRO (Reuters) – Germany has offered Egypt $500 million to support its economic programme and medium-sized and small businesses, the Egyptian ministry of investment and international cooperation said on Friday.

“It was agreed with the German side (that they would) provide $250 million to support the economic programme … as well as $250 million to support several other sectors, including micro-enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, ” it said in a statement.

The support will come in the form of grants and concessional funds, a government official told Reuters. The German offer came during a visit to Egypt by German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

 

(Reporting by Ehab Farouk; Editing by Gareth Jones)

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Nigeria’s Access swapped $50 mln with JP Morgan at 400 naira in Jan

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LAGOS (Reuters) – Nigeria’s Access Bank swapped a total of $150 million with two foreign lenders in January, central bank data showed.

The Nigerian bank exchanged $50 million with U.S. lender JP Morgan at 400 naira per dollar and another $100 million with South Africa’s ABSA at 329 naira, data showed.

 

(Reporting by Chijioke Ohuocha)

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MTN keeps dividend flowing after first loss in 20 years

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By Tiisetso Motsoeneng

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Africa’s biggest mobile phone operator MTN Group promised to pay a dividend in 2017 on Thursday, sending its shares surging as investors shrugged off a loss that underscored its risks in investing in frontier markets.

Founded with the help of Pretoria at the end of white rule in 1994, MTN is seen as one of post-apartheid South Africa’s biggest commercial successes but clashes with regulators in recent years have raised questions about governance and hobbled growth.

MTN reported a $108 million annual loss, its first in two decades, hit by a regulatory fine in Nigeria and unfavourable currency moves.

MTN agreed to pay a fine of 330 billion naira ($1.1 billion), reduced from $5.2 billion, in June last year after a prolonged legal battle to end a dispute in Nigeria over missing a deadline to cut off unregistered SIM cards.

The fine claimed by Nigeria, MTN’s most lucrative but increasingly problematic market, wiped 10.5 billion rand ($770 million) from 2016 earnings.

Shares in MTN jumped more than 10 percent to 129.11 rand as its chairman said the losses would not be repeated and promised to keep dividends flowing.

MTN, held by many investors for its dividends, said it would pay 700 cents per share this year after declaring a similar amount for 2016.

“If you strip out the Nigerian fine, which is a once off thing, and forex moves, this company is not in a such bad shape operationally,” said Momentum SP Reid Stockbrokers’ analyst Sibonginkosi Nyanga.

Without one-off and non-operating items, which include about 6 billion rand in forex losses, MTN would have managed a profit, albeit 14 percent lower than 2016’s earnings.

MTN’s executive chairman Phuthuma Nhleko called the loss, at 77 cents per share, a “black swan event”.

“For even the most successful companies, you do have black swan events in your history and this was it. We hopefully are not going to see something like this again,” Nhleko told Reuters on the sidelines of the company’s results presentation.

However, MTN also faces an investigation by Nigerian lawmakers on whether it illegally repatriated $14 billion between 2006 and 2016.

MTN has denied any wrongdoing and Nhleko dismissed the allegations on Thursday as baseless.

The crux of the latest Nigerian allegations is that MTN did not obtain certificates declaring it had invested foreign currency in Nigeria within a 24-hour deadline stipulated in a 1995 law, and therefore the repatriation of returns on those investments was deemed illegal.

($1 = 13.0003 rand)

(Additional reporting by TJ Strydom; Editing by James Macharia/Ruth Pitchford)

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Tunisian central bank holds key interest rate unchanged at 4.25 pct

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TUNIS (Reuters) – Tunisia’s central bank has kept its key interest rate unchanged at 4.25 percent, the bank said on Thursday.

The bank last cut its main interest rate in October 2015, from 4.75 percent.

 

(Reporting By Tarek Amara; Editing by Gareth Jones)

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Mozambique to seek partial debt restructuring, says prime minister

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MAPUTO (Reuters) – Mozambique will seek to negotiate a restructuring of part of its debt, its prime minister said on Wednesday.

The southern African nation is struggling to repay loans of more than $2 billion that were not approved by parliament or disclosed publicly.

“We will negotiate with the creditors to restructure these debts,” said Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho do Rosario, adding that the nation wants to honour its debts “in a balanced way”, the state news agency reported.

 

(Writing by TJ Strydom; editing by John Stonestreet)

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Soaring food costs send Kenyan inflation sharply higher

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NAIROBI (Reuters) – Kenya’s inflation rate jumped in February, data showed on Tuesday, as acute drought drove food costs sharply higher.

Inflation rose to 9.04 percent year-on-year – above the government’s target range – from 6.99 percent in January, the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) said. Month on month it rose to 1.80 percent from 1.00 percent.

KNBS said the food and non-alcoholics drinks index gained 3.28 percent on the month and 16.50 percent on the year, as staples including maize flour, milk and potatoes rose in price.

That segment accounts for 36 percent of Kenya’s inflation basket.

The East African nation is experiencing an acute drought with an estimated 2.7 million people in need of food aid.

February’s annual reading left inflation well above the medium-term target range of 2.5-7.5 percent.

“This is a worryingly high CPI print…, much higher than the market consensus. While this is likely to be food-related, it does create a dilemma for the central bank,” Razia Khan, chief economist for Africa at Standard Chartered Bank in London, said in an emailed comment.

In late January the central bank held its benchmark lending rate at 10.0 percent, saying inflation was expected to remain within the government’s preferred band in the short term.

 

(Reporting by George Obulutsa; editing by John Stonestreet)

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