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Tunisian businesses, unions reject 2017 budget

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TUNIS (Reuters) – Tunisia’s powerful industry association on Wednesday joined unions in rejecting the government’s budget draft for 2017, challenging Prime Minister Youssef Chahed’s attempt to raise taxes and freeze public sector wages.

Under pressure from international lenders for reforms to spur growth and create jobs, Chahed has proposed a broad package of initiatives to control the fiscal deficit and increase government revenues.

The UTICA industry and business employers’ association, one of the country’s major economic lobbying groups, said it rejected a proposed exceptional tax contribution on business as a way for the government to generate finances.

“We are willing to make sacrifices but at a rate that does not threaten the survival of our businesses,” Wided Bouchamaoui, president of the UTICA, told reporters.

The UGTT trade union has already warned the government is testing social cohesion with proposals for new taxes and a freeze on state wages, a decision it said was made without negotiation.

Tunisia has been hailed as a model for democratic progress since its 2011 uprising against autocrat Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali led to free elections and political stability. But many Tunisians are demanding jobs and economic progress to match.

 

(Reporting by Tarek Amara, writing by Patrick Markey, editing by)

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Guinea opens container port in $5 bln UAE bauxite complex

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ABU DHABI (Reuters) – Guinea opened a new container terminal on Wednesday, part of a bauxite complex being developed in the West African country by Abu Dhabi investment fund Mubadala.

Mubadala signed a $5 billion agreement with Guinea in 2013 to develop a bauxite mine, alumina refinery and a port in Guinea to secure raw material for the United Arab Emirate’s aluminium plants.

The terminal in the new port of Kamsar will be used by the complex as well as by third parties as an alternative to container facilities in Conakry.

“This project remains an important milestone for my development programme for Guinea,” President Alpha Conde said in a statement.

Guinea has around seven billion tonnes of bauxite resources, over a quarter of the global total, the statement said.

Guinea Alumina Corporation’s (GAC) mine is in the Boke region of north-west Guinea, which holds over 1 billion tonnes of bauxite. Commercial production at the mine is expected to begin in 2018.

GAC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emirates Global Aluminium.

 

(Reporting By Stanley Carvalho, editing by Susan Thomas)

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South Africa’s CPI quickens to 6.1 percent year-on-year in September

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s headline inflation edged back above the upper end of the central bank’s target in September, dimming market bets of an interest rate cut at the regulator’s next policy meeting in November.

South Africa’s headline consumer inflation quickened to 6.1 percent year-on-year in September from 5.9 percent in August, data from Statistics South Africa showed on Wednesday.

On a month-on-month basis, prices were up 0.2 percent after a 0.1 percent contraction previously.

The rand lost its early morning gains after the data was released, and traded 0.15 percent weaker at 1020 GMT.

In September the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) kept lending rates unchanged at 7 percent for a third consecutive time in 2016, and also hinted that it may have reached the end of its tightening cycle.

The bank cited the weak economic growth outlook as a counter balance to persistently high inflation, which it sees averaging average 6.4 percent this year, outside its target of between 3 and 6 percent.

“While the inflation print is better than we expected, we doubt it will make much difference to the SARB,” Africa analyst at Standard Charted Bank Razia Khan said, adding that base-related pressures on the headline number looked set to continue.

“Even if this is not as bad as the SARB initially expected, the likelihood of a VAT increase at some point will likely keep the SARB on hold for an extended period,” Khan said in a note.

 

(Reporting by Mfuneko Toyana; Editing by James Macharia)

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Egypt orders formation of Supreme investment Council

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CAIRO (Reuters) – President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi issued a decree establishing a Supreme Investment Council aimed at encouraging much-needed investment in Egypt, the state news agency said on Tuesday.

It will be chaired by Sisi and its decisions are binding on all ministries and public bodies.

Egypt has been trying to attract investment needed to restore growth since the 2011 uprising, which ushered in protracted political turmoil and scared away tourists and foreign investors – key sources of hard currency.

In comments on CBC television channel, Investment Minister Dalia Khorshid said the government would submit an investment law to parliament within next month.

“The draft of the law is ready…and we want to finish it during the next month,” Khorshid said.

The government has been working on a new investment law it hopes will slice through Egypt’s notorious red tape and make it easier and quicker for foreign investors to do business.

The decision to establish the council, published in the Official Gazette on Sunday, said its members will include the prime minister and the Central Bank governor and ministers of defence, interior, finance, investment, trade, justice and the head of the General Intelligence Service.

The board will meet every two months upon the chairman’s invitation and the decisions will be made by voting with a majority. The president will take the decision in case the votes are equal.

The council’s roles include following up on the execution of investment plans, development of major economic projects and projects that partner with the private sector.

 

 

(Reporting by Ahmad Elhamy and Ali Abdelatti, Writing by Amina Ismail)

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Emirates says may cut Africa flights because of economic challenges

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DUBAI (Reuters) – Emirates airline could reduce the frequency of its flights to African cities or cut routes completely if current economic and financial challenges on the continent continue, President Tim Clark told reporters on Tuesday.

Foreign airlines flying to Nigeria have started to refuel abroad because jet fuel supplies there have become more expensive and scarce as the country battles a hard currency shortage.

Emirates has started a detour to Accra, Ghana to refuel its daily Abuja-bound flight, a spokesman said last month; the airline had already cut its twice-daily flights to Lagos and Abuja to just one.

“In certain African countries, the currencies have really gone down, so we’re reflecting on a number of these to look at where it’s just not worth us to travel,” Clark said on the sidelines of an International Air Transport Association event.

He added that Emirates’ load factor – a measure of capacity utitlisation – for the rest of 2016 and 2017 would probably be in the mid-70s to low-80s in percentage terms, although there would be some peaks and troughs in that time.

 

(Reporting by Tom Arnold; Writing by David French; Editing by Andrew Torchia)

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Ivory Coast to spend $170 mln on expanding fibre optic network

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ABIDJAN (Reuters) – Ivory Coast will invest about 100 billion CFA francs ($170 million) on expanding its fibre optic telecoms network by 5,000 km, making Internet services cheaper and more accessible across the country, its minister for the digital economy and postal services said on Monday.

After an international tendering the government has chosen French companies Bouygues and Sagemcom and Morocco’s Cegelec to complete the project, Bruno Nabagne Kone said.

The project, which will include the laying of three undersea cables, will start before the end of 2016 and will take between 18 months and two years to complete, Kone said, adding that Internet prices will fall “considerably” as a result.

Ivory Coast, a former French colony, is the world’s top cocoa producer but its economic development has been hampered by a decade of political turmoil and civil conflict.

Its existing fibre optic network comprises some 2,000 km of cable.

($1 = 585.6200 CFA francs)

 

(Reporting by Loucoumane Coulibaly; Editing by Nellie Peyton, Greg Mahlich)

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Co-accused in S.African finmin’s fraud case challenge charges

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Two South African former tax service employees who have been charged with fraud alongside Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan asked the state on Monday to review the charge, the National Prosecution Authority (NPA).

Oupa Magashula and Ivan Pillay worked under Gordhan during his tenure as boss of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) from 1999 to 2009.

Opposition parties and critics have described the accusation as part of a ploy to muzzle the Treasury, which has been critical of the political influence yielded by allies of President Jacob Zuma.

The NPA said it had invited Gordhan to make representations regarding the charges to its head, Shaun Abrahams, by Tuesday afternoon.

Gordhan said on Friday he considered such review pointless because he doubted the “ability or willingness” of the NPA to give him a fair hearing.

Gordhan has been summoned to appear in court on Nov. 2 on charges that he broke the law when he granted early retirement to Pillay and then re-hired him as a consultant.

 

(Reporting by Mfuneko Toyana; Editing by John Stonestreet)

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Oakbay Investments says did not remove money from mine trust

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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s Oakbay Investments said on Monday no monies had been removed from a mine trust fund set up under domestic laws for environmental clean-up work.

“The Rehabilitation Fund balance was moved from Optimum Mine Rehabilitation Trust’s account with Standard Bank to Bank of Baroda in June 2016,” Oakbay Investments said in a statement.

 

(Reporting by Tiisetso Motsoeneng. Editing by Jane Merriman)

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European Union to ready sanctions over Congo vote delay, violence

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By Robin Emmott

LUXEMBOURG (Reuters) – The European Union will prepare economic sanctions on the Democratic Republic of Congo unless its ruling coalition, which has delayed next month’s elections, holds a fresh vote early next year, diplomats say.

President Joseph Kabila was due to leave at the end of his mandate in December but authorities have postponed it until April 2018, citing logistical problems.

The vote delay sparked two days of protests in the capital Kinshasa last month that killed dozens of people.

“Elections must take place as early as possible, and no later than in 2017,” said an EU diplomat involved in the talks. “Given the situation, we are prepared to consider sanctions and work is already under way,” the diplomat said.

European Union foreign minister meeting in Luxembourg on Monday are expected to agree a statement in which they will make clear that travel bans and asset freezes are a genuine threat.

“The EU will use all the means at its disposal, including individual restrictive measures,” said a draft statement seen by Reuters that would target “those responsible for serious human rights violations, those who promote violence.”

Foreign ministers are expected to task EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini to draw up sanctions, which could be on senior police and other members of the security forces, potentially broadened to government officials at a later stage if there is no progress on an electoral agenda.

The European Union, a major donor of foreign aid as well as a big foreign investor and trade partner, is also seeking an independent inquiry into the violence last month and wants talks on a new timetable for presidential and parliamentary elections.

Former colonial power Belgium is pushing EU governments to reduce the duration of diplomatic visas issued to officials, having cut its own visas to six months, one diplomat said.

Kabila, who came to power in 2001 when his father was assassinated, says he will respect the country’s constitution but has yet to rule out attempting to change laws to enable him to run for a fresh term.

The presidents of neighbouring Rwanda and Congo Republic changed their constitutions last year to allow themselves to stand for a third term. Kabila’s opponents say they fear he will do the same.

Hundreds of people have also died since last year in Burundi, where the EU has also imposed sanctions, after its president Pierre Nkurunziza pursued and won a third term in office that his opponents say is unconstitutional.

The head of the U.N. mission in Congo warned last week that the political impasse poses an “extreme risk” to stability. Millions died in regional conflicts between 1996 and 2003 and Congo has never had a peaceful transition of power.

 

(Reporting by Robin Emmott; Editing by Tom Heneghan)

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Egypt completes long-delayed 4G mobile licence deals

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By Ola Noureldin

CAIRO (Reuters) – Vodafone Egypt and Etisalat Misr signed licensing agreements on Sunday for the operation of 4G mobile broadband networks in Egypt in deals that will allow the country to introduce long-delayed high speed telecoms services.

Egypt is selling four 4G licences as part of a long-awaited plan to reform the telecoms sector and raise much-needed dollars for depleted government coffers.

Its three existing mobile network operators – Orange, Vodafone and Etisalat – had initially all turned down the 4G licences saying the amount of radio spectrum on offer was inadequate.

The Vodafone Egypt and Etisalat Misr agreements come after Orange signed a deal last week, agreeing to pay $484 million after the regulator amended conditions for buying additional spectrum.

“The terms and conditions we signed last night are different from three weeks ago, we consider the terms now completely satisfactory to launch top quality 4G services,” Stefano Gastaut, CEO of Vodafone Egypt told a news conference announcing the deal.

The change in terms was related to the frequencies offered by the telecom regulator, Gastaut said, adding that this new acquisition makes Vodafone Egypt the biggest holder of spectrum in the country.

The regulator said previously that it would consider running an international auction for the remaining 4G licences if the country’s existing mobile carriers refused to do a deal.

Telecom Egypt, the state’s fixed-line monopoly, was the only company to take up the state’s original offer, buying a 4G licence in August for 7.08 billion Egyptian pounds ($797 million) to enter the mobile market directly for the first time.

“Now that the four companies have signed the 4G licence, the telecom sector has raised $1.1 billion, in addition to 10 billion Egyptian pounds ($1.13 billion)for the state budget,” Telecom Minister Yasser al-Qadi said.

Companies had originally objected to a requirement that half the licence fee be paid in dollars. Orange Egypt agreed last week to the provision. Vodafone Egypt and Etisalat Misr did not disclose what portion they would pay in foreign currency.

The regulator announced last week that operators that paid for a licence entirely in U.S. dollars would be given priority in buying additional spectrum.

Vodafone Egypt agreed to pay $335 million in a deal signed in the early hours of Sunday morning, the regulator said.

Etisalat Misr, the Egyptian unit of Etisalat agreed to pay $535.5 million and plans to purchase 10 megahertz (MHz) of additional spectrum after the deal, a company official said.

Telecoms regulator head Mostafa Abdel Wahed said all payments will be made in full, without instalments, and the companies will have one month to complete any foreign currency transfers.

Both Etisalat Misr and Vodafone also agreed to buy fixed line phone service licences for $11.26 million each, the regulator said.

($1 = 8.8799 Egyptian pounds)

 

(Additional reporting by Nadine Awadalla; Writing by Asma Alsharif and Ola Noureldin; Editing by Mark Potter, Greg Mahlich)

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