Author

Nigeria not sure yet how much to borrow from World Bank: minister

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

ABUJA (Reuters) – Nigeria has not decided yet how much it wants to borrow from the World Bank, its budget minister said on Wednesday, to help pay for record spending of $24 billion this year.

Diplomats and officials told Reuters last week the oil producer plans to present the required economic reform proposals to the World Bank this month to borrow at least $1 billion.

“The figure will depend on the (2017) budget approved by the National Assembly,” Udoma Udo Udoma, minister for budget and national planning, told reporters when asked about the application.

“We are waiting for the passage of the budget by the National Assembly so that we will know the budget gap or the actual deficit before we can go to the World Bank for loan.”

Nigeria, which relies on oil revenue for most of its income, is struggling to drag itself out of its first recession for 25 years. It needs to plug a gap in its record 7.3 trillion naira 2017 budget aimed at stimulating the economy.

It had planned to apply for a World Bank loan last year but the process ground to a halt because it failed to submit its economic recovery plans by the end of December as initially promised, sources told Reuters last month.

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has been holding back the second, $400 million, tranche of a $1 billion loan because it is also awaiting a reform plan from the government.

Nigeria will present its economic proposals to the AfDB at the same time as the World Bank, government officials said last week.

 

(Reporting by Felix Onuah; Writing by Ulf Laessing; Editing by Louise Ireland)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1F0CZ-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

IMF may consider extending Ghana aid deal, says its Ghana country head

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

ACCRA (Reuters) – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) may consider extending its three-year aid deal with Ghana if the new government requests an extension, the Washington-based lender said on Wednesday.

The West African country is more than halfway through a $918 million programme signed in April 2015 to restore fiscal balance to an economy dogged by deficits, high public debt and inflation.

The government of Nana Akufo-Addo, which took office in January promising to pursue fiscal discipline, is considering seeking an extension of the deal beyond April 2018 to December of that year, a senior official told Reuters on Tuesday. [nL5N1FV4Q1]

“The extension of the programme may be considered, if the authorities request it and if it is required to achieve the country’s economic objectives,” IMF Ghana chief Natalia Koliadin told Reuters.

The Fund said last week that Ghana urgently needs to narrow its budget deficit, estimated to have hit 9 percent of GDP as of the end of 2016 compared with a target of 5.25 percent.

The currency of the major commodities exporter on Wednesday fell to a record low of 4.4600 to the dollar, down 5.5 percent since January, according to Reuters data.

Finance Minister Kenneth Ofori Atta, who will present the government’s first budget to parliament in early March, said the budget will aim to restore financial discipline and expand the tax base.

In one positive sign, the statistics office said on Wednesday that annual consumer price inflation fell to 13.3 percent in January from 15.4 percent the previous month. [nL8N1G032V]

 

(Reporting by Kwasi Kpodo; Editing by Edward McAllister and Hugh Lawson)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1F0D4-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Zimbabwe banks holding $120 million in cash: central bank

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

HARARE (Reuters) – Zimbabwean banks are holding $120 million in cash and double that in offshore accounts, the central bank said in a statement on Wednesday, as the country struggles with a persistent shortage of cash.

The southern African nation last year introduced a “bond note” currency to try to end the shortages, but businesses say they are instead facing serious delays in paying for imports because banks have no dollars to make the payments.

 

 

(Reporting by MacDonald Dzirutwe; editing by John Stonestreet)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1E12N-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Shell and ENI ask Nigerian court to lift forfeiture on oilfield: documents

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

By Camillus Eboh

ABUJA (Reuters) – Oil majors Royal Dutch Shell and ENI have asked a Nigerian court to lift a temporary forfeiture of a long-disputed oilfield, a copy of the court documents filed by the two firms showed on Tuesday.

Last month, a Nigerian court ordered the temporary forfeiture of assets and the transfer of operations of the OPL 245 field owned by Shell and Eni, among others, to the federal government.

The Nigerian court case is the latest of several inquiries, including by Dutch and Italian authorities, into the 2011 purchase of the OPL 245 block which could hold up to 9.23 billion barrels of oil, according to industry figures.

In a court filing Shell said Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission had conducted “a gross abuse of process and an abuse of power” to get a court order asking for the forfeiture, the document obtained by Reuters said.

The commission “misrepresented material facts in obtaining the ex-parte order” and it was “in the interest of justice that the ex-parte order be discharged,” the document said.

The inquiry is investigating whether the $1.3 billion purchase of OPL 245 involved “acts of conspiracy, bribery, official corruption and money laundering,” according to court papers seen last month.

The Nigerian court will hear the case on Feb 27, judicial sources said.

The oil field’s licence was initially awarded in 1998 by former Nigerian oil minister Dan Etete to Malabu Oil and Gas, a company in which he held shares.

It was then sold for $1.3 billion in 2011 to Eni and Shell. According to documents from a British court, Malabu received $1.09 billion from the sale, while the rest went to the Nigerian government.

Earlier this month, Italy’s Eni backed CEO Claudio Descalzi after judicial sources said prosecutors had asked for him to be sent to trial over alleged corruption in Nigeria.

Italian prosecutors in December wrapped up a probe into the head of Eni, its former CEO, the company itself and Shell over alleged corruption surrounding the licence’s acquisition, sources told Reuters at the time.

 

(Reporting by Camilus Eboh; Additional reporting by Libby George in London; Writing by Ulf Laessing; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1D1CM-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Italy’s Eni to start production in Egypt by end of year

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

CAIRO (Reuters) – Italian oil and gas company Eni said on Tuesday that Zohr oil field, which the company discovered in 2015, will enter production before end of year, Eni’s chief executive said at an oil conference in Cairo on Tuesday.

Zohr is the biggest gas field ever found in the Mediterranean with an estimated 850 billion cubic metres of gas in place.

The approval process for developing the field was completed in February.

 

(Reporting by Lin Nouihed; Editing by Louise Ireland)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1D0YC-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Standard Chartered to review Sudan links after U.S. sanctions move: executive

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

By Tom Arnold

DUBAI (Reuters) – Standard Chartered will consider whether it can restart correspondent banking relationships with Sudan following the proposed lifting of U.S. sanctions, a senior executive said.

Anurag Bajaj, who oversees the British-based lender’s correspondent banking business, where it provides services for other banks, said the bank was reviewing the implications of last month’s move by the outgoing Obama administration to unfreeze assets and remove financial sanctions in return for its help in fighting Islamic State and other groups.

The sanctions relief will come in six months if Sudan takes further steps to improve its human rights record and makes progress resolving its military conflicts.

“How significant the unravelling of the sanctions are [in Sudan] we will look at,” Bajaj, Standard Chartered’s global head of banks, transaction banking, told Reuters.

“Our sanctions team will review it before taking a decision,” he added.

For Sudan, the resumption of correspondent banking relationships will be vital to turning around its economy, which has struggled since South Sudan seceded in 2011, taking with it three-quarters of the country’s oil output.

But banks are likely to be cautious given the tougher immigration rules imposed by President Donald Trump on citizens from seven countries, including Sudan, that could affect the country’s relations with the United States.

Standard Chartered admitted in 2012 to breaking U.S. sanctions against Sudan, as well as Iran and Libya.

Bajaj said Iran, which the Trump administration earlier this month imposed sanctions on following a ballistic missile test, remained off-limits for the bank as it was “sanctioned.”

However, he added that while the bank had cut ties with some clients in other countries to guard against the risk of falling foul of rules on sanctions or money laundering, it was still only a “minimal” number in global terms.

“There’s always the odd-one, rare client that will not match our risk appetite but there are also clients that we are growing our business with,” he said.

 

(Editing by Greg Mahlich)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1D0DZ-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Military Base Expansion: an End to Japan Peace State

Comments (0) Africa, Featured

A Japanese military base in Djibouti, on the East African coast, is being expanded as part of a new militarized movement happening in Japan and as three Japanese government sources have revealed, to counter Chinese influence on the continent.

Since 2011, a Japanese Self Defense Force contingent has occupied a 12 hectare site in Djibouti and operated a maritime patrol aircraft from the base. Originally described as a ‘facility’ rather than a military base, United Press International (UPI) reports the area houses air, land and sea-based forces as part of an active, ongoing anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden. According to UPI this offers Japan increased cooperation with allied partners and further projects military power.

A Japanese Defense Ministry spokesman said that in addition to the land Japan had borrowed, it was considering leasing additional land to the east. Although Japan relies heavily on imports of oil and gas from the Middle East, the UPI article claims Japan’s expansion represents an agenda beyond solely protecting its economic security. According to Reuters, a Japanese government source told the agency that China’s increasing presence was the reason for Japan’s rising involvement.

Chinese Economic Presence in Africa

Chinese investment in African Nation’s development is increasing exponentially. In December of 2015, China pledged $60 billion as part of a loan and aid package to Africa to help with development projects, to improve agriculture and reduce poverty. According to the Wharton Africa Business Forum held in late 2015, Chinese economic presence on the continent has continued to skyrocket, from $7 billion in 2008 to $26 billion in 2013.

According to Reuters, China is seeking ties with Africa to gain access to natural resources and find new markets. However, Japan has also pledged to increase its support with $30 billion towards infrastructure, healthcare and education in Africa. China is putting money into new infrastructure and raising its presence in Djibouti, said the Reuters source. “It is necessary for Japan gain more influence.”

Expansion of Japan’s Djibouti Base

Strategically located by the Red Sea, and cornered by Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia, Djibouti also hosts US, and French Bases. China started construction on a military base in the country at the beginning of 2016. The base is the first overseas military facility and coastal logistics base that will provide supplies to naval vessels taking part in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions, reports Reauters.

Japan’s expansion of their base would include C-130 transport aircraft, Bushmaster armored vehicles and extra personnel, Reuters source claimed. The extra leased land would be smaller than the existing base and would cost roughly $1 million per year. The source claimed Tokyo would justify the expansion by pointing to the need to have an aircraft in the area to evacuate Japanese citizens from troubled areas. According to UPI, however they point to an increasing militarization of Japan.

Militarization of Japan

Long been described as a ‘peace state’ after a constitution imposed on the country by the United States after World War II, Japan may be leaning once again towards an era of military action.

As part of the WWII constitution, Japan’s constitution stated the country would forever ‘renounce… the threat or use of force to settle international disputes’ and that ‘land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained’.

However, a controversial new legislation backed by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s government announced in March of last year, stated Japanese forces could engage in collective self-defense and come to the aid of an ally under attack. The legislation was passed against the wishes of the majority of polled Japanese citizens who opposed it and in direct violation of the constitution.

Stepping back from seven decades of state pacifism, Prime Minister Abe is seeking to give Japan’s SDF a greater role in regional and global affairs. Djibouti’s military base may be just the beginning of Japan’s military operations.

Read more

Gambia announces plans to stay in International Criminal Court

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

By Pap Saine and Lamin Jahateh

BANJUL (Reuters) – Gambia’s new government has told the United Nations it will remain in the International Criminal Court (ICC), state media reported on Monday, reversing the previous administration’s plan to withdraw from the tribunal.

Former president Yahya Jammeh announced in October that he would pull Gambia out of the ICC, accusing the world body of ignoring alleged war crimes of Western nations and seeking only to prosecute Africans.

But President Adama Barrow, who defeated Jammeh in a December election, pledged during the campaign to undo Jammeh’s decision, restore human rights and repair the country’s badly-damaged foreign relations.

“As a new government that has committed itself to the promotion of human rights … we reaffirm The Gambia’s commitment to the principles enshrined in the Rome Statue of the International Criminal Court,” said a statement read on state television and radio.

The statement added that Gambia’s foreign minister notified U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres of the decision in a letter last month.

The announcement constitutes a rare victory of late for the embattled tribunal. South Africa and Burundi also signaled last year they would quit the ICC and African Union member states earlier this month endorsed an unspecified “strategy of collective withdrawal”.

In another sign of Barrow’s intention to break with his predecessor, police opened their first investigations on Monday into unresolved deaths and disappearances under Jammeh.

Jammeh came to power in a coup in 1994 and his government established a reputation for torturing and killing opponents. He has denied these allegations.

The initial investigation ordered by Barrow will focus on at least 30 people whose family members reported them dead or missing, police inspector general Yankuba Sonko told reporters in the capital Banjul. The police also opened a complaint register so that additional people can file reports.

Jammeh fled to Equatorial Guinea last month under regional military pressure after refusing to accept his defeat to Barrow. Equatorial Guinea does not have an extradition treaty with Gambia.

 

 

 

(Writing by Aaron Ross; Editing by Tom Heneghan)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1D0DV-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Africa’s richest man Dangote plans rice mill in Nigeria to tap growing demand

Comments (0) Non classé

LAGOS (Reuters) – Dangote Group, controlled by Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote, plans to launch a rice mill with a farm scheme in Nigeria to tap growing demand for paddy in Africa’s biggest economy, the company said on Monday.

Rice demand in Nigeria hit 6.3 million metric tonnes (MT) in 2015, with 2.3 million metric tonnes produced at home, leaving the country reliant on imports, according to the agriculture ministry.

Dangote Group subsidiary Dangote Rice Ltd will launch a pilot project starting with 500 hectares of farmland by Gonroyo Dam, Nigeria’s second-largest dam, located in the northern state of Sokoto.

The multi-million-dollar project will be expanded to cover a land area of 25,000 hectares across three sites in northern Nigeria by the end of the year, the firm said.

“By year-end 2017, Dangote Rice plans to produce 225,000 MT of parboiled, milled white rice. This will allow us to satisfy 4 percent of the total market demand within one year,” the company said in a statement.

“Our model can then be successfully scaled to produce 1,000,000 MT of milled rice in order to satisfy 16 percent of the domestic market demand for rice over the next five years.”

Dangote Group has grown aggressively, venturing into cement, food manufacturing, oil, gas and real estate. Last month, the group launched a $100 million truck assembly plant to tap a projected rise in demand for transport as the government boosts agriculture and farmers need to move goods across the vast country.

Dangote Rice said it would partner with smallholders and contract farmers to grow paddy rice for milling. It will offer inputs to farmers while the smallholders provide land and labour.

At harvest, Dangote will recoup input costs and buy the paddy rice from farmers for processing at market price.

The 25,000-hectare land will be cultivated by nearly 50,000 farmers, organised into groups. Dangote will engage with the groups to sign contracts with each farmer.

 

 

(Reporting by Chijioke Ohuocha; Editing by Dale Hudson)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1D0DQ-VIEWIMAGE

Read more

Automakers seen investing $615 mln in South Africa this year: NAAMSA

Comments (0) Latest Updates from Reuters

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – South Africa’s automotive sector capital expenditure is projected to rise to 8.2 billion rand ($615 million) this year from 6.4 billion rand in 2016, the auto industry body said in a document seen by Reuters.

The National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa said in a memo dated Feb. 7 that the sector’s estimated capex was based on details supplied by seven major car makers and data from various sources relevant to Beijing Automotive International Corporation.

Car manufacturers in South Africa include Ford, Volkswagen, Mercedes Benz SA, Nissan and Toyota, among others.

The automotive sector, South Africa’s largest manufacturing industry, expects a slight increase in new vehicles sales this year as economic growth gains pace thanks to commodity price rises and a recovery in farming.

($1 = 13.3433 rand)

 

(Reporting by Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo; Editing by James Macharia)

tagreuters.com2017binary_LYNXMPED1C0IT-VIEWIMAGE

Read more